AI Article Synopsis
- Hepatoid adenocarcinoma (HAC) is a rare type of cancer that appears similar to liver cancer (HCC) and is identified through specific immunohistochemical tests.
- HAC is characterized by high serum alpha-fetoprotein levels and often has a poor prognosis due to early spread to the liver.
- The case study discusses a 64-year-old woman diagnosed with HAC from rectal cancer after finding multiple liver tumors, highlighting the need for careful examination due to similar radiological features as HCC.
Article Abstract
Hepatoid adenocarcinoma (HAC) is a rare form of adenocarcinoma that is diagnosed based on immuno-histochemical findings reminiscent of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The clinical characteristics of HAC include increased levels of serum alpha-fetoprotein and a poor prognosis due to early liver metastasis. In particular, diagnosing liver metastasis of HAC can be challenging owing to radiological findings similar to those of HCC. Although HAC can occur in various organs, the stomach is the most common site. We present the case of a 64-year-old femalewho presented with multiple tumors in the liver. During subsequent examination, rectal cancer was identified and diagnosed as HAC through a biopsy. Herein, we report this case along with a literature review.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11009146 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0017 | DOI Listing |
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