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Associations between fear of COVID-19 and mental health in Ghana: A sequential mediation model.
Heliyon
January 2025
Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 1, University Rd., Tainan, 701401, Taiwan.
Introduction: Although the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has ceased globally, individuals may still suffer from various psychological burdens in the post-COVID-19 era. The present observational cross-sectional study investigated how fear of COVID-19 can affect mental health through mediators including stress, perceived stigma, and preventive behaviors among young adults in Ghana.
Methods: A total of 635 participants aged between 18 and 29 years (mean age = 20.
Compliance with maternal HIV retesting for pregnant women attending care in selected health facilities in Namutumba district, Uganda.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Makerere University School of Public Health/New Mulago Hospital Complex, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: Retesting for HIV during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum is crucial for identifying new infections and ensuring timely interventions to prevent mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT). Uganda's national guidelines recommend that pregnant women be retested in the 3rd trimester or during labor/delivery. However, limited information exists regarding adherence to these guidelines, which may affect the effectiveness of PMTCT efforts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA qualitative study exploring the feasibility and acceptability of embedding an overdose prevention sites in a U.S. hospital.
J Subst Use Addict Treat
January 2025
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Introduction: Community-based overdose prevention sites (OPS) are recognized for reducing overdose deaths and the spread of HIV and hepatitis C among people who use drugs (PWUD). While some hospitals in Europe and Canada have successfully integrated OPS into their facilities, such integration remains illegal in the United States. This study explores the feasibility and acceptability of implementing an OPS at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP), situated in an urban area with high rates of overdose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMental Illness and Substance Use Disorder Stigma: Mapping Pathways Between Structures and Individuals to Accelerate Research and Intervention.
Annu Rev Clin Psychol
January 2025
2School of Healthcare Leadership, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Researchers, interventionists, and clinicians are increasingly recognizing the importance of structural stigma in elevating the risk of mental illnesses (MIs) and substance use disorders (SUDs) and in undermining MI/SUD treatment and recovery. Yet, the pathways through which structural stigma influences MI/SUD-related outcomes remain unclear. In this review, we aim to address this gap by summarizing scholarship on structural MI/SUD stigma and identifying pathways whereby structural stigma affects MI/SUD-related outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInduction of stigma-like structures in saffron (Crocus sativus L.): Exploring factors and metabolite analysis.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, Sydney, Australia.
Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) has held significant cultural and medicinal value since the Greek-Minoan civilization. As a triploid spice with vegetative propagation from the Iridaceae family, the three-branch style of C.
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