L. is an important medicinal plant, and flavonoids are among its main secondary metabolites. The R2R3-MYB transcription factor plays an irreplaceable role in plant growth, development, and secondary metabolism. In our study, we identified 159 R2R3-MYBs and analyzed their physical and chemical properties in . The protein length of 159 s varied from 107 to 1050 amino acids. The molecular weight ranged from 12.21 to 116.44 kDa. The isoelectric point was between 4.57 and 10.34. We constructed a phylogenetic tree of and R2R3-MYB family members, and members were divided into 33 subgroups. Transcriptome data analysis showed that the expression patterns of s in root, leaf, and flower were significantly different. Following the MeJA treatment of seedlings, five candidate PqMYB genes demonstrated a response. A correlation analysis of s and candidate flavonoid pathway genes showed that , , and had correlation coefficients that were higher than 0.8 with , , and , respectively. Furthermore, a transient expression assay confirmed that the three were localized in the nucleus. We speculated that these three s were related to flavonoid biosynthesis in . These results provided a theoretical basis and a new perspective for further understanding the R2R3-MYB gene family and the biosynthesis mechanism of secondary metabolites in .

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11011825PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25073709DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

r2r3-myb transcription
8
flavonoid biosynthesis
8
secondary metabolites
8
identification expression
4
expression analysis
4
r2r3-myb
4
analysis r2r3-myb
4
transcription factors
4
factors associated
4
associated flavonoid
4

Similar Publications

Azaleas (Rhododendron simsii) are popular ornamental woody plants known for their bright colors; however, very limited studies have been reported on the process of flower petal pigmentation. In this study, we found significant differences in the anthocyanin contents of petals from different colored azaleas, and the results of quantitative real-time PCR indicated that the R2R3 MYB genes, RsMYB12, RsMYB90, and RsMYB123, showed significant expression changes during the petal coloration in azalea petals; therefore, we hypothesized that RsMYB12, RsMYB90, and RsMYB123 might involve in the coloring process of azalea petals by regulating anthocyanin synthesis. This work provides insights into the underlying mechanisms of petal pigmentation in R.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Roses () are a famous flower with high ornamental and economic value. But the petals of roses are usually pink and purple, which restricted its application in garden settings. Flavonols and anthocyanins are crucial secondary metabolites related to flower pigmentation in plants.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The root epidermis of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) consists of two distinct cell types: hair (H) cells and non-hair (N) cells, whose patterning is regulated by a network of genes. Among these, the WEREWOLF (WER) gene, encoding an R2R3 MYB transcription factor, acts as a master regulator by promoting the expression of key downstream genes, such as GLABRA2 and CAPRICE. However, the mechanisms controlling WER expression have remained largely unexplored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Enrichment of rice endosperm with anthocyanins by endosperm-specific expression of rice endogenous genes.

Plant Physiol Biochem

December 2024

Biobank, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China; Department of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.

A diet rich in anthocyanins can benefit human health against a broad spectrum of human diseases due to the high antioxidant activities of anthocyanins. Enrichment of anthocyanins in the starchy endosperm of rice is an effective solution to provide nutritional food in human diets. However, previous attempts failed to engineer anthocyanin biosynthesis in the rice endosperm by transgenic expression of rice endogenous genes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

, a R2R3-MYB transcription factor from purple tea (), positively regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis.

Front Plant Sci

December 2024

Tea Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Resources Innovation and Utilization, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

In tea (), anthocyanins are important secondary metabolites that are linked to leaf color. Anthocyanin biosynthesis is a complex biological process, in which multiple genes including structural and regulatory genes are involved. Here, we describe the cloning and characterizing of a new R2R3-MYB transcription factor gene, , isolated from purple tea variety ''.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!