Tobacco Transcription Factor NtWRKY70b Facilitates Leaf Senescence via Inducing ROS Accumulation and Impairing Hydrogen Sulfide Biosynthesis.

Leaf senescence is the terminal stage of leaf development, and its initiation and progression are closely controlled by the integration of a myriad of endogenous signals and environmental stimuli. It has been documented that WRKY transcription factors (TFs) play essential roles in regulating leaf senescence, yet the molecular mechanism of WRKY-mediated leaf senescence still lacks detailed elucidation in crop plants. In this study, we cloned and identified a tobacco WRKY TF gene, designated , acting as a positive regulator of natural leaf senescence. The expression profile analysis showed that transcript levels were induced by aging and hydrogen peroxide (HO) and downregulated upon hydrogen sulfide (HS) treatment. The physiological and biochemical assays revealed that overexpression of (OE) clearly promoted leaf senescence, triggering increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreased HS content, while disruption of by chimeric repressor silencing technology (SRDX) significantly delayed the onset of leaf senescence, leading to a decreased accumulation of ROS and elevated concentration of HS. The quantitative real-time PCR analysis showed that the expression levels of various senescence-associated genes and ROS biosynthesis-related genes ( and ) were upregulated in OE lines, while the expression of HS biosynthesis-related genes ( and ) were inhibited in OE lines. Furthermore, the Yeast one-hybrid analysis (Y1H) and dual luciferase assays showed that NtWRKY70b could directly upregulate the expression of an ROS biosynthesis-related gene () and a chlorophyll degradation-related gene () by binding to their promoter sequences. Accordingly, these results indicated that NtWYKY70b directly activated the transcript levels of and and repressed the expression of and , thereby promoting ROS accumulation and impairing the endogenous HS production, and subsequently accelerating leaf aging. These observations improve our knowledge of the regulatory mechanisms of WRKY TFs controlling leaf senescence and provide a novel method for ensuring high agricultural crop productivity via genetic manipulation of leaf senescence in crops.