Due to its inherent high hardness, strength, and plasticity, tantalum-tungsten (Ta-W) alloy poses a considerable challenge in machining, resulting in pronounced tool wear, diminished tool lifespan, and suboptimal surface quality. This study undertook experiments utilizing uncoated carbide tools, TiAlN-coated carbide tools, and AlTiN-coated carbide tools for machining Ta-2.5W alloy. The investigation delved into the intricacies of surface temperature, tool longevity, and the distinctive wear characteristics under varying coating materials and cutting parameters. Concurrently, a comprehensive exploration of the wear mechanisms affecting the tools was conducted. Among the observed wear modes, flank wear emerged as the predominant issue for turning tools. Across all three tool types, adhesive wear and diffusion wear were identified as the principal wear mechanisms, with the TiAlN-coated tools displaying a reduced level of wear compared to their AlTiN-coated counterparts. The experimental findings conclusively revealed that TiAlN-coated carbide tools exhibited an extended tool lifespan in comparison to uncoated carbide tools and AlTiN-coated carbide tools, signifying superior cutting performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17071481 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
This article presents research on advanced surface preparation methods for sintered carbides (WC-Co, grade B2) commonly used in the tool industry, particularly in the context of bonding these materials with C45 steel using adhesives. Sintered carbides are widely used due to their high hardness, wear resistance, and good ductility, making them ideal for manufacturing tools operating in harsh conditions. Traditional bonding methods, such as brazing and welding, often result in stresses and cracks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
College of Arts and Design, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
This study used statistical tools to optimise WC/Co/Ni welds and model construction to improve the mechanical properties of coatings by laser cladding. The effect of the parameters on the wear performance of the weld was determined by analysis of variance. In addition, a polynomial model was constructed using the response surface method based on the experimental data of the orthogonal array designed by Taguchi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de Technologie Superieure (ETS), Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada.
This study investigates the impact of multi-step austenitization heat treatment on the in-service life of modified AISI A8 cold work tool steel knives used in wood cutting. The knives were subjected to two treatment methods: single quenching and double tempering (SQDT) and double quenching and double tempering (DQDT). Both treatments were followed by physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating to enhance surface properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Histopathology
February 2025
Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology Unit, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
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