The enhanced Coulomb interaction in two-dimensional semiconductors leads to tightly bound electron-hole pairs known as excitons. The large binding energy of excitons enables the formation of Rydberg excitons with high principal quantum numbers (n), analogous to Rydberg atoms. Rydberg excitons possess strong interactions among themselves as well as sensitive responses to external stimuli. Here, we probe Rydberg exciton resonances through photocurrent spectroscopy in a monolayer WSe p-n junction formed by a split-gate geometry. We show that an external in-plane electric field not only induces a large Stark shift of Rydberg excitons up to quantum principal number 3 but also mixes different orbitals and brightens otherwise dark states such as 3p and 3d. Our study provides an exciting platform for engineering Rydberg excitons for new quantum states and quantum sensing.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00134 | DOI Listing |
Chaos
October 2024
Institut für Theoretische Physik I, Universität Stuttgart, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
When an electron in a semiconductor gets excited to the conduction band, the missing electron can be viewed as a positively charged particle, the hole. Due to the Coulomb interaction, electrons and holes can form a hydrogen-like bound state called the exciton. For cuprous oxide, a Rydberg series up to high principle quantum numbers has been observed by Kazimierczuk et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
October 2024
School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States.
The ultrafast dynamics of subnanometer neutral cuprite clusters (CuO), < 13, are examined with pump probe spectroscopy. Upon absorption of an ultraviolet (400 nm) photon, all clusters exhibit a subpicosecond lifetime that we attribute to carrier recombination. Density functional theory (DFT) shows a change in the structural motif between small planar clusters and three-dimensional structures at = 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
August 2024
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Excitons play a key role in the linear optical response of two-dimensional (2D) materials. However, their role in the nonlinear response to intense, nonresonant, low-frequency light is often overlooked as strong fields are expected to tear the electron-hole pair apart. Using high-harmonic generation as a spectroscopic tool, we theoretically study their formation and role in the nonlinear optical response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
August 2024
Laboratoire de Physique des Matériaux, Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte, Université de Carthage, 7021 Zarzouna, Tunisia.
In this paper, we undertake a theoretical investigation into the effects of both in-plane and out-of-plane static electric fields on moiré interlayer excitons (IXs) within a WSe/MoSe heterobilayer. We thoroughly analyze a wide range of properties pertaining to the IXs, including the binding energy, Stark shift, orbital hybridization, photoluminescence (PL) spectra, and radiative lifetime. Various factors influencing IX behavior, such as the dielectric environment, spacing separation, and moiré trap effects, are examined in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
April 2024
State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Excitonic systems, facilitated by optical pumping, electrostatic gating or magnetic field, sustain composite particles with fascinating physics. Although various intriguing excitonic phases have been revealed via global measurements, the atomic-scale accessibility towards excitons has yet to be established. Here, we realize the ground-state interlayer exciton complexes through the intrinsic charge transfer in monolayer YbCl/graphite heterostructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!