AI Article Synopsis
- The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of public knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) for managing disease spread, which can inform health initiatives and policies.
- A study in Vietnam surveyed 335 participants to assess their KAP about COVID-19 prevention, revealing significant gaps in knowledge, attitudes, and practices among certain demographics.
- Factors like older age, non-Kinh ethnicity, low education levels, and limited access to media were linked to poor KAP, indicating the need for targeted health education and media outreach for vulnerable populations to improve epidemic responses.
Article Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the critical role of public knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in disease containment. Understanding these aspects can guide health promotion initiatives and policy decisions.
Design And Methods: This cross-sectional study examined the KAP concerning COVID-19 prevention in Vietnam. Participants' sociodemographic data, along with KAP toward COVID-19, were collected in a survey utilizing a standardized questionnaire. Uni- and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with poor level of KAP.
Results: Of 335 participants, 97 (28.9%) had poor knowledge, 52 (15.5%) poor attitude, and 48 (14.3%) poor practices. Older age (OR = 2.23; = 0.024), minority non-Kinh ethnicity (OR = 3.05; = 0.03), education below high school (OR = 8.80; < 0.001), limited social media access (OR = 2.86; = 0.002), and limited mobile phone usage (OR = 3.08; = 0.001) increased poor knowledge risks. Non-Kinh ethnicity (OR = 5.00; = 0.005) and lower education (OR = 14.79; < 0.001) were linked to poor attitude. Older age (OR = 2.26; = 0.035), lower education (OR = 5.74; = 0.003), and poor knowledge (OR = 3.33; = 0.005) were associated with poor practices.
Conclusions: Elderly individuals, those with low education, and limited media access had elevated risks of poor KAP. Emphasizing public health media and targeted education, especially for underserved groups, is vital for effective epidemic management and future strategy planning.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11008347 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22799036241243269 | DOI Listing |
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