Multidisciplinary approach in diagnosis and treatment of Fong disease.

J Surg Case Rep

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.

Published: April 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Nail-patella syndrome, or Fong disease, is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects nail and bone development, leading to issues like abnormal fingernails and knee instability due to patellar problems.
  • - Despite a lot of focus on the clinical and imaging aspects of knee issues related to the syndrome, there's a lack of detailed studies on comprehensive diagnostic strategies.
  • - The text discusses an unusual case of Fong disease with specific genetic features and highlights the importance of a careful clinical evaluation and well-planned surgical treatment for better management of the condition.

Article Abstract

Nail-patella syndrome, also known as Fong disease, is an uncommon autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a distinctive set of features, including fingernail abnormalities, hypoplastic patellae, radial head dislocation, and iliac horns. This condition often leads to patellar subluxation or dislocation, resulting in knee instability and pain. While existing literature predominantly focuses on the clinical and radiological aspects of nail-patella syndrome-related knee manifestations, only a limited number of articles delve into a meticulous approach to the condition with a comprehensive strategy for diagnosis. We present an atypical case of Fong disease distinguished by unique genetic characteristics and subsequently subjected to a thorough clinical assessment and a meticulously planned operative treatment regimen.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11007641PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjae207DOI Listing

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