Polar metals have recently garnered increasing interest because of their promising functionalities. Here we report the experimental realization of an intrinsic coexisting ferromagnetism, polar distortion and metallicity in quasi-two-dimensional CaCoO. This material crystallizes with alternating stacking of oxygen tetrahedral CoO monolayers and octahedral CoO bilayers. The ferromagnetic metallic state is confined within the quasi-two-dimensional CoO layers, and the broken inversion symmetry arises simultaneously from the Co displacements. The breaking of both spatial-inversion and time-reversal symmetries, along with their strong coupling, gives rise to an intrinsic magnetochiral anisotropy with exotic magnetic field-free non-reciprocal electrical resistivity. An extraordinarily robust topological Hall effect persists over a broad temperature-magnetic field phase space, arising from dipole-induced Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Our work not only provides a rich platform to explore the coupling between polarity and magnetism in a metallic system, with extensive potential applications, but also defines a novel design strategy to access exotic correlated electronic states.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41563-024-01856-6 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.
Magnetoplumbites are one of the most broadly studied families of hexagonal ferrites, typically with high magnetic ordering temperatures, making them excellent candidates for permanent magnets. However, magnetic frustration is rarely observed in magnetoplumbites. Herein, the discovery, synthesis, and characterization of the first Mn-based magnetoplumbite, as well as the first magnetoplumbite involving pnictogens (Sb), ASbMnO (A = K or Rb) are reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
The interplay between quantum effects from magnetic frustration, low-dimensionality, spin-orbit coupling, and crystal electric field in rare-earth materials leads to nontrivial ground states with unusual magnetic excitations. Here, we investigate YbTaO, which hosts a buckled square net of Yb ions with = 1/2 moments. The observed Curie-Weiss temperature is about -1 K, implying an antiferromagnetic coupling between the Yb moments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector-81, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
Among lanthanide-based single-molecule magnets (SMMs), erbium(III) is a Kramers ion, apart from dysprosium(III), which provides magnetic bistability in the presence of a suitable coordination environment. However, Er-based SMMs exhibit significantly less magnetic anisotropy than Dy because their prolate electronic density necessitates equatorially correlated ligands to minimize the charge contact with the Er atom. Here, in this work, we have computationally investigated the heteroleptic organometallic complexes with an Er(III) atom sandwiched between two distinct cyclic rings (five- and eight-membered) with the aim of tuning the magnetic anisotropy via exploiting the ligand field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
Spin-dependent charge tunneling transport of magnetic nanocomposites under alternating current or direct current has revolutionized the understanding of the quantum-mechanical phenomenon in complex granular solids. The tunnel magnetodielectric (TMD) and tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) effects are two critical functionalities in this context, where dielectric permittivity and electrical resistance, respectively, change in response to an applied magnetic field due to charge tunneling. However, the structural correlation between TMD and TMR, as well as the mechanisms, remains poorly understood, largely due to the challenges in directly characterizing nanoscale intergranular interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, United States.
Single-molecule magnets (SMMs) with slow relaxation of magnetization and blocking temperatures above that of liquid nitrogen are essential for practical applications in high-density data storage devices and quantum computers. A rapid and accurate prediction of the effective magnetic relaxation barrier () is needed to accelerate the discovery of high-performance SMMs. Using density functional theory and multireference calculations, we explored correlations between , partial atomic charges, and the anisotropic barrier for a series of sandwich-type lanthanide complexes containing cyclooctatetraene, substituted cyclopentadiene, phospholyl, boratabenzene, or borane ligands.
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