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Pneumococcal genotype 23B1 as a driver of increased 23B serotype carriage, penicillin non-susceptibility, and invasive disease in Belgium: a retrospective analysis.
J Clin Microbiol
March 2025
Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
serotype 23B, a non-vaccine serotype, has shown an increasing prevalence and penicillin non-susceptibility among carriage and invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) isolates. Recently, a novel penicillin non-susceptible genotype has emerged, named 23B1. In the framework of the Belgian pneumococcal carriage study, we studied the prevalence of 23B/23B1 among 586 23B strains (2016-2022) in 172 day care centers from 6- to 30-month-old children and among 130 pediatric 23B IPD isolates (2007-2021).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of COVID-19 on Respiratory Virus Infections in Children, Japan, 2018-2023.
Immun Inflamm Dis
March 2025
Pandemic Preparedness, Infection, and Advanced Research Center, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, was first documented in Japan in January 2020. We previously reported an increased risk of rhinovirus infections among children during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, we assessed the impact of COVID-19 on respiratory virus infections after SARS-CoV-2 spread nationwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors related to parenting difficulties among caregivers of adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pediatr Int
March 2025
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Background: Caregivers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience more parenting stress than do caregivers of children without ADHD. Evidence suggests that ADHD severity is positively associated with parenting stress. In adolescents, ADHD increases the risks of contracting Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and having poor outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Covid-19 on antenatal care: evidence from Madagascar Demographic and Health Survey.
J Biosoc Sci
March 2025
School of Medicine, Keele University, UK.
Despite the growing literature on the impact of Covid-19 on antenatal care (ANC) and maternal/neonatal and child health outcomes globally, substantial knowledge gaps remain about the population-level impact in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Existing evidence on the ANC impact of Covid-19 in SSA is largely based on health facility or small-scale qualitative research, which are limited in providing population-level understanding. This paper examines the extent to which Covid-19 impacted ANC service utilisation and identifies what population sub-groups were most adversely impacted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial inequalities in COVID-19 death by area-level income in 11.2 million people in Ontario, Canada: patterns over time and the mediating role of vaccination.
Am J Epidemiol
March 2025
MAP-Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Knowledge of patterns in COVID-19 deaths by area-level income over time and the mediating role of vaccination in inequality patterns remains limited. We used data from a population-based retrospective cohort of 11,248,572 adults in Ontario, Canada. Cause-specific hazard models were used examine the relationship between income 2016 Census at the dissemination area level) and COVID-19 deaths between March-1-2020 and January-30-2022, stratified by wave.
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