The order is diverse and includes species that impact our daily lives in many ways. In the past, its taxonomy was difficult due to morphological similarities, which made accurate identification of species difficult. This situation improved and stabilised with recent taxonomic and nomenclatural revisions that modernised , and . This was mainly due to the availability of curated accepted species lists and the publication of comprehensive DNA sequence reference datasets. This has also led to a sharp increase in the number of new species described each year with the accepted species lists in turn also needing regular updates. The focus of this study was to review the 160 species described between the last list of accepted species published in 2020 until 31 December 2022. To review these species, single-gene phylogenies were constructed and GCPSR (Genealogical Concordance Phylogenetic Species Recognition) was applied. Multi-gene phylogenetic analyses were performed to further determine the relationships of the newly introduced species. As a result, we accepted 133 species (37 , two , 59 , two , 32 and one ), synonymised 22, classified four as doubtful and created a new combination for , which is classified in . This brings the number of accepted species to 453 for , 12 for , 535 for , 14 for , 203 for and four for . We accept the newly introduced section (in ), and series (in sect. ) and (in sect. ). In addition, we validate the invalidly described species and , and series (in sect. ), introduce a new combination for (type of the genus) and place it in a new section in subgenus , provide an updated description for , and list excluded and recently synonymised species that were previously accepted. This study represents an important update of the accepted species lists in . section Visagie, Kocsubé & Houbraken. series J.J. Silva, B.T. Iamanaka, Frisvad. J.J. Silva, M.H.P. Fungaro, Frisvad, M.H. Taniwaki & B.T. Iamanaka; J.J. Silva, Frisvad, M.H.P. Fungaro, M.H. Taniwaki & B.T. Iamanaka. (Durieu & Mont.) Visagie, Malloch, L. Kriegsteiner, Samson & Houbraken; (Crous & Decock) Visagie & Houbraken. Visagie CM, Yilmaz N, Kocsubé S, Frisvad JC, Hubka V, Samson RA, Houbraken J (2024). A review of recently introduced , , and other species. : 1-66. doi: 10.3114/sim.2024.107.01.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/sim.2024.107.01 | DOI Listing |
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Oncology, General Hospital of Western Theatre Command, No. 270, Tianhui Road, Rongdu Avenue, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, People's Republic of China.
Background: Nocardia are widely present in nature and considered opportunistic pathogens. They can result in hematogenous spread infection through the ruptured skin or respiratory tract when the host's immune system is compromised. Currently, 119 species of Nocardia have been identified, with 54 capable of causing infections in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Kalina Campus of Mumbai University, Santacruz (E), Mumbai 400098, India.
Excited-state proton transfer (ESPT) in organic photoacids is a widely studied phenomenon in which D-luciferin is of special mention, considering the fact that apart from its phenolic OH group, the nitrogen atoms at either of the two thiazole moieties could also participate in hydrogen bonding interactions with a proton-donating solvent during ESPT. As a result, several transient species could appear during the ESPT process. We hereby deploy subpicosecond time-resolved fluorescence upconversion (FLUP) and transient absorption (TA) spectroscopic techniques to understand the detailed photophysics of D-luciferin in water as well as in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and ethanol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, GERMANY.
Cumulenes are molecules characterized by a series of consecutive double bonds. They serve as important reagents and intermediates in the synthesis of polymers and a wide variety of functionalized compounds, including various heterocycles. Understanding the properties of cumulenes and developing synthetic routes to these often highly reactive species is essential for unlocking new applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Dis
January 2025
Department of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, W.I, Trinidad and Tobago.
Potentially zoonotic Mycobacterium spp. are impacting freshwater ornamental fish in Trinidad and Tobago. Clinical cases presented at the Aquatic Animal Health Unit of The University of the West Indies, School of Veterinary Medicine, from September 2011 to September 2018 indicated the presence of piscine mycobacteriosis in freshwater ornamental fish from locations throughout Trinidad and Tobago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
A basic mechanism of domestication is the selection for fearlessness and acceptance of humans as social partners, which may affect risk-taking behavior and the ability to use humans as social support, both at the behavioural and physiological levels. We combined behavioural observations with heart rate parameters (i.e.
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