This research adopts a new method combining calcination and pulsed laser irradiation in liquids to induce a controlled phase transformation of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Mn transition-metal-based high-entropy Prussian blue analogs into single-phase spinel high-entropy oxide and face-centered cubic high-entropy alloy (HEA). The synthesized HEA, characterized by its highly conductive nature and reactive surface, demonstrates exceptional performance in capturing low-level nitrite (NO ) in an electrolyte, which leads to its efficient conversion into ammonium (NH ) with a Faradaic efficiency of 79.77% and N selectivity of 61.49% at -0.8 V versus Ag/AgCl. In addition, the HEA exhibits remarkable durability in the continuous nitrite reduction reaction (NO RR), converting 79.35% of the initial NO into NH with an impressive yield of 1101.48 µm h cm. By employing advanced X-ray absorption and in situ electrochemical Raman techniques, this study provides insights into the indirect NO RR, highlighting the versatility and efficacy of HEA in sustainable electrochemical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202400538 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UttarPradesh, India.
Background: Following the genome-wide association studies (GWAS) discovery of microglia-specific genes, particularly Trem-2, SHIP-1, and CD33, significantly associated with higher Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk, the microglia TREM2 pathway has become central for regulating amyloid load, tissue damage, and limiting its spread. These discoveries have opened up the exciting possibility of therapeutic microglia TREM2 manipulation in AD. To date, however, several elements of TREM2 signaling remain unknown, ranging from the temporal activation pattern and receptor-ligand binding to modulation of the brain microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Background: Impaired interstitial fluid drainage in the brain is indicated by the presence of perivascular β-amyloid (Aβ) deposits and is attributed to alterations in contractility and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The brain microvasculature in Alzheimer disease (AD) accumulates amyloid-forming amylin secreted from the pancreas. Here, we tested the hypothesis that cerebrovascular amylin deposits perturbs cerebral Aβ efflux by impairing cerebral vasodilation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
The endogenous reduction of nitrite to nitrosyl is drawing increasing attention as a protective mechanism against hypoxic injury in mammalian physiology and as an alternative source of NO, which is involved in a wide variety of biological activities. Thus, chemical mechanisms for this transformation, which are mediated by metallo proteins, are of considerable interest. The study described here examines the reactions of the biomimetic models Co(TTP)(NO) (TTP = meso-tetratolylporphyrinato dianion) and Mn(TPP)(ONO) (TPP = meso-tetraphenyl-porphyrinato dianion) in sublimated solid films with hydrogen sulfide (HS) and with ethanethiol (EtSH) at various temperatures from 77 K to room temperature using in situ infrared and optical spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom
December 2024
Departamento de Física, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET, S3000ZAA Santa Fe, Argentina.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
E-cigarette/vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI) is strongly associated with vitamin E acetate and often occurs with concomitant tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) use. To uncover pathways associated with EVALI, we examined cytokines, transcriptomic signatures, and lipidomic profiles in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from THC-EVALI patients. At a single center, we prospectively enrolled mechanically ventilated patients with EVALI from THC-containing products (N = 4) and patients with non-vaping acute lung injury and airway controls (N = 5).
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