Ignition electrodes have an immense impact on the accurate measurement of the flame propagation spherical radius. In this study, a flame-radius calculation method is designed. The method is able to eliminate effects due to the ignition electrodes. The adaptability and optimization effects of the proposed method are analyzed. The results show that the ratio of the angle is affected by the ignition electrodes under the Han II method. There are three obvious divisions include a high-value area, a sharp-variation area, and a mild-variation area. The ratio of the angle affected by the ignition electrodes is only applicable to the mild-variation region when the flame presents respective convex and concave distributions. For these distributions, the increment rate of the mean radius is 0.4-0.85% and 0.42-3.19%. The reduced rate of the standard deviation of the radius extraction value is 11.91-22.1% and 5.13-17.99%, and the reduced rate of the radius extraction value range is 20.32-39.51% and 0.32-8.09%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58940-9 | DOI Listing |
Acc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
ConspectusThe electronic properties of atomically thin van der Waals (vdW) materials can be precisely manipulated by vertically stacking them with a controlled offset (for example, a rotational offset─i.e., twist─between the layers, or a small difference in lattice constant) to generate moiré superlattices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academyof Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 31, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
Water treatment methods based on cold plasma discharge in cavitating liquid have been actively developing in recent years. However, some conditions, such as the conductivity of the medium, can limit the possibility of plasma ignition. The authors proposed a new method for activating an electric discharge in a cavitating liquid environment based on the use of an external corona discharge electrode in the plasma reactor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3D Print Addit Manuf
June 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
To overcome the material processing challenges induced by high levels of heat input in wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), an innovative WAAM method using pulsed arc plasma (PAP-WAAM), was developed by the authors in the previous study. In this method, the PAP generated by the pulsed voltage was used as the heat source. The pulse interval can be defined as the time interval between adjacent pulse voltages, which determines the ignition time and frequency of the arc plasma, thus influencing the forming process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Spectrosc
September 2024
Division of Combustion Physics, Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the effort of carbon neutrality require the improvement of spark-ignition engines in terms of efficiency and capability to operate on renewable fuels. The electrode wear of spark plugs, used for ignition of novel fuels and lean mixtures, emerges as a significant challenge in this transition. Understanding the physical mechanism and influence of spark operation parameters of the wear process is thus important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
October 2024
School of Physical Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, India.
The capacitive energy storage mechanism offers quick charging, an extended life span, and, far, higher power density compared to batteries. This study presents a simple and efficient lithium (Li)-doping approach for enhancing electrochemical energy storage properties of perovskite-type bismuth ferrite (BiFeO) BiLiFeO (BLFs), where = 0, 0.05, 0.
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