Here, we reported the diagnosis and treatment of a case of HIV infected person complicated by an extremely rare infection with . Due to the similarity of homologous sequence regions between and tuberculosis complex, the identification of conventional Mycobacterium species was incorrect, which was corrected after first-generation 16S rRNA sequencing. This report aimed to improve the clinical understanding of infection and the level of differential diagnosis between non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease and tuberculosis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20231027-00274DOI Listing

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