Clinical observation of a narrow alveolar ridge in the anterior area with a simple taper retention implant.

Objectives: This study aims to determine the clinical effect of an external attachment implant, called JUST J1 MINI (hereafter referred to as J1 implant), with simple tonal retention on the narrow alveolar area of the anterior teeth (4.5-5.5 mm).

Methods: A total of 27 J1 implants were implanted in 12 patients in the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University who were treated with narrow alveolar ridge implants. In the absence of any bone increment, all the implants were implanted with tonal retention external connection, and the survival rate of the implants was evaluated using Wheeler retention standard. The average observation period was 24 months. The amount of bone absorption at the edge of the implant, abutment abscission rate, and fracture/fracture and loosening of the implant were observed.

Results: The marginal bone uptake of the 27 J1 implants in 12 patients was (0.069±0.032) mm 6 months after implantation and (0.142±0.079) mm 24 months after implantation. No significant difference in marginal bone uptake was observed between the implants 6 months and 24 months after implantation. No loosening of the abutment was found, and implant retention rate was 100% during the observation period.

Conclusions: The application of JUST J1 MINI to the narrow alveolar ridge in the anterior area can achieve a simple aesthetic effect within a short period under the condition of no bone increment.