Objectives: To investigate the efficacy of block iliac bone grafting in patients with unilateral alveolar cleft in mixed dentition.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients with unilateral alveolar clefts in mixed dentition who were treated in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital. All patients underwent unilateral alveolar cleft bone graft repair with autogenous block iliac bone blocks. The healing of bone blocks was analyzed at 1 week and 6-12 months after surgery. Mimics software was used for the three-dimensional reconstruction and volumetric measurement of the iliac bone blocks on the follow-up imaging data of 15 patients aged 9-12 years without the eruption of canines before surgery, and the bone resorption rate of the iliac bone blocks was comparatively analyzed.
Results: In the 37 patients, bone grafting was successful in 32 and failed in five. The success rate of bone grafting was 86.5%. In 15 patients aged 9-12 years without the eruption of canines before surgery, eruption through the bone graft area was observed in two patients 6-12 months after the operation. Cone beam computer tomography showed that the grafted bone block exhibited good bony connections, and its resorption mainly occurred on the crests and palatal sides of the alveolar ridge. Bone resorption rates varied considerably between patients with a mean bone resorption rate of 39.0%±13.8% at 6-12 months after surgery.
Conclusions: For patients in mixed dentition, bone grafting with block iliac bone can achieve better osteogenesis effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7518/hxkq.2022.03.009 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
In cases of large mandibular continuity defects resulting from malignancy resection, the current standard of care involves using patient-specific/custom titanium reconstruction plates along with autogenous grafts (fibula, scapula, or iliac crest segments). However, when grafts are not feasible or desired, only the reconstruction plate is used to bridge the gap. Unfortunately, metal osteosynthesis and reconstruction plates, including titanium, exhibit adverse effects such as stress-shielding and limitations in accurate postoperative irradiation (especially with proton-beam therapy).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated International Zhuang Hospital, Nanning 530201, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Background: Cervical spine pyogenic infection (CSPI) is a rare and challenging form of spinal infection that is typically caused by pyogenic bacteria and primarily affects the cervical vertebral bodies and surrounding tissues. Given its nonspecific symptoms, such as fever and neck pain, early diagnosis is crucial to prevent severe complications, including spinal cord injury. We report a previously unreported case of acute CSPI arising from chronic paronychia, exploring its diagnostic and therapeutic challenges through a review of the current literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
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Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, National Children's Medical Center & Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Wanyuan Road 399, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201102, China.
Background: Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Tibia (CPT) is a rare pediatric condition presenting substantial challenges for orthopedic surgeons. Aiming to achieve bone union, with subsequent complications such as refractures being common. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the results of our intentional cross-union protocol and to compare these outcomes with those obtained from our previously used techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 20#, Section 3 Renmin Nan Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, PR China.
Background: While the line joining the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) intersects a relatively stable sacral vertebra, it does not directly facilitate the localization of lumbar interspace or assist in the positioning for neuraxial anesthesia. Our study aimed to explore the potential of the PSIS line as a reference point and to determine its practical applicability in clinical settings.
Methods: We consecutively enrolled pregnant women with gestational ages ranging from 24 to 38 weeks scheduled for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination.
Open Vet J
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Orthopedics Unit, "Dr. Victor Popescu" Emergency Military Hospital, Timisoara, România.
Background: Cancellous bone mechanical properties are directly linked to structural integrity, which is a result of bone quantity, the quality of its bone matrix, and its microarchitecture. Several studies highlighted the bone behavior under specific loads, contributing to understanding risk factors and developing more effective therapeutic strategies. The anatomy and stability of iliac bone fractures, providing insight into pelvic trauma management.
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