Xylazine has emerged as a primary adulterant in fentanyl, exacerbating the complexity of the opioid crisis. Yet, there is no approved drug that can reverse xylazine's pathophysiology. As a prelude to monoclonal antibodies being assessed as a viable therapeutic, a vaccine inquiry was conducted evaluating the immune response in reversing xylazine induced behavior effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cc00883a | DOI Listing |
Biosensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Health Sciences Research, Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) is a hazardous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that accumulates in several environmental matrices as a result of incomplete combustion. Its presence, carcinogenic properties, and tendency for bioaccumulation provide significant risks to human health and the environment. The objective of this study is to create an immunoassay for the detection of benzo[a]pyrene utilizing immunoglobulin Y antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
National Glycoengineering Research Center and NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Carbohydrate-based Medicine, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address:
The Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) is a group of phenotypically similar but genotypically diverse Gram-negative bacteria that pose a significant threat to public health worldwide. Due to the absence of effective therapies, the development of an effective vaccine against Bcc infection is urgently needed. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O-antigens of B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContact Dermatitis
November 2024
Procter & Gamble Services Company NV, Strombeek-Bever, Belgium.
Background: Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is an immune response to chemical haptens, involving induction and elicitation phases. Quantitative risk assessment (QRA) reviewing the skin sensitisation potential for all ingredients and using chemical-specific induction thresholds for skin allergens remains the current best approach for the safety evaluation of consumer products. However, elicitation thresholds have utility in secondary protection for pre-sensitised consumers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal Derived Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China; Technology Innovation Center for Food Safety Surveillance and Detection (Hainan), Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University, Sanya 572025, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Xylazine (XYL) is an illicit adulterant in opioids and an approved veterinary sedative drug, which has been abused, misused, and residued in food samples, endangering people health, causing drug-facilitated crimes and even death. Immunoassay used antibody as core biomaterial could to achieve highly sensitive and rapid detection screening purpose for XYL in situ. Here, we rationally designed four novel XYL haptens with different spacer arms to produce antibodies with high affinity and specificity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
February 2025
Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, 59626, Republic of Korea; Department of Marine Bio-Food Sciences, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, 59626, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The perennial herbaceous plant, Curcuma longa L. (turmeric) is primarily grown and harvested for pharmacological purposes in China, Korea, and various tropical regions in South Asia. Turmeric has been used for centuries as an indigenous medicine.
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