Photoionization and dissociative photoionization of acetaldehyde (CHCHO) in the 10.0-13.7 eV energy range are studied by using synchrotron radiation double imaging photoelectron photoion coincidence spectroscopy (iPEPICO). The XA' and AA" electronic states of CHCHO as well as the Franck-Condon gap region between these two states have been populated with several vibrational sequences and assigned in the high-resolution slow photoelectron spectrum (SPES). The adiabatic ionization energies (AIEs) of the XA' and AA" states are measured at 10.228±0.006 and 12.52±0.05 eV, respectively. The present results show that the XA' state is a stable state while the AA" state is fully dissociative to produce CHCO, CHO and CH fragment ions. The 0 K appearance energies (AE) of CHCO and CHO fragment ions are determined through the modeling of the breakdown diagram, i. e., AE(CHCO)=10.89±0.01 eV (including a reverse barrier of ~0.19 eV) and AE(CHO)=11.54±0.05 eV. In addition, the dissociation mechanisms of CHCHO including statistical dissociation, direct bond breaking and isomerization are discussed with the support of the calculated dissociation limits and transition state energies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202400208 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Electron-nuclear coupling plays a crucial role in strong laser induced molecular dissociation dynamics. The interplay between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom determines the pathways and outcomes of molecular fragmentation. However, a full quantum mechanical treatment of electron-nuclear dynamics is computationally intensive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim (Ruhr), Germany.
The elucidation of structural motifs in extremely complex mixtures is very difficult since the standard methods for structural elucidation are not capable to provide significant information on a single molecule. The best method for the analysis of complex mixtures is ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry, but the utilization of this method alone does not provide significant information about structural details. Here, a combination with a separation method is necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
October 2024
Department of Physics, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 14, 38123 Trento, Italy.
Interest in the observation and characterization of organic isomers in astronomical environments has grown rapidly with an increase in the sensitivity of detection techniques. Accurate modeling and interpretation of these environments require experimental isomer-specific reactivity and spectroscopic measurements. Given the abundance of formaldehyde (HCO) in various astrophysical objects, the properties and reactivities of its cation isomers HCO and HCOH are of significant interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
November 2024
W. M. Keck Research Laboratory in Astrochemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Acetaldehyde (CHCHO) plays a crucial role in the synthesis of prebiotic molecules such as amino acids, sugars, and sugar-related compounds, and in the progress of chain reaction polymerization in deep space. Here, we report the first formation of the cyclic acetaldehyde trimer - paraldehyde (CHO) - in low-temperature interstellar analog ices exposed to energetic irradiation as proxies of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs). Utilizing vacuum ultraviolet photoionization reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry and isotopic substitution experiments, paraldehyde was identified in the gas phase during the temperature-programmed desorption of the irradiated acetaldehyde ices based on the calculated adiabatic ionization energies and isomer-specific dissociative fragmentation patterns upon photoionization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
October 2024
Department of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
The experimental observation of hydroxymethylene, HCOH, following excitation of methanol at 193 nm, was reported recently (Hockey, E. K.; McLane, N.
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