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Laser Welding of Titanium/Steel Bimetallic Sheets with In Situ Formation of Fe(CoCrNiMn)Ti High-Entropy Alloys in Weld Metal. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Directly fusing titanium and steel bimetallic sheets creates fragile intermetallic compounds that weaken welds due to the significant differences in their physical and chemical properties.
  • A multi-principal powder of CoCrNiMn was used as a filler in the welding process, aiming to produce high-entropy alloys and minimize harmful compounds.
  • The results showed a successful formation of these high-entropy alloys, reduced intermetallic formation at the weld interface, and a tensile strength retention of around 60% compared to the original base metal.

Article Abstract

Due to the notable disparities in the physical and chemical characteristics between titanium and steel, the direct fusion of titanium/steel bimetallic sheets results in a considerable formation of fragile intermetallic compounds, making it difficult to achieve excellent metallurgical welded joints. In this study, a multi-principal powder of CoCrNiMn was designed and utilized as a filler material in the welding of the TA1/Q345 bimetallic sheet. It was expected that the in situ formation of Fe(CoCrNiMn)Ti high-entropy alloys would be achieved using the filler powders, combined with the Ti and Fe elements from the melting of the TA1 and Q345 so as to restrain the generation of Fe-Ti IMCs and obtain the promising welded joints of the TA1/Q345 bimetallic sheet. An interesting finding is that high-entropy alloys were successfully obtained in the weld metal. The Fe-Ti intermetallic compounds at the welding interface were significantly reduced. The tensile strength was ~293 MPa, accounting for 60% of the strength of the base metal. Dimples were observed at the fracture of the welded joint.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10856781PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17030623DOI Listing

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