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Deep Temporal Clustering of Pathological Gait Patterns in Post-Stroke Patients Using Joint Angle Trajectories: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Bioengineering (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Intelligent Robotics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Rehabilitation of gait function in post-stroke hemiplegic patients is critical for improving mobility and quality of life, requiring a comprehensive understanding of individual gait patterns. Previous studies on gait analysis using unsupervised clustering often involve manual feature extraction, which introduces limitations such as low accuracy, low consistency, and potential bias due to human intervention. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify and cluster gait patterns using an end-to-end deep learning approach that autonomously extracts features from joint angle trajectories for a gait cycle, minimizing human intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and feasibility testing of a new device for home-based leg heat therapy in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease.
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
February 2025
Department of Health and Kinesiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Article Synopsis
- Individuals with symptomatic lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) experience significant leg pain and reduced quality of life, with limited treatment options currently available.
- Emerging research shows that regular heat therapy (HT) might enhance cardiovascular and physical function in PAD patients, but practical, unsupervised HT methods for the elderly are lacking.
- A new portable leg HT system was developed for elderly patients, featuring safety mechanisms and tested for 12 weeks with positive results in terms of usability, safety, and improved clinical outcomes, including increased leg temperature and reduced blood pressure.
Localized Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis in the Shoulder: Report of a Case Treated through Arthroscopy.
Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
November 2024
Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Santa Rita de Cássia, Vitória, ES, Brasil.
Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is rare in the shoulder, with few descriptions in the literature. We present the case of a 58-year-old female patient with no history of trauma. The patient reported pain for 2 months with no limb irradiation and presented lifting strength loss and progressive limitation of active and passive mobility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreliminary Analysis of Collar Sensors for Guide Dog Training Using Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory, Kernel Principal Component Analysis and Multi-Sensor Data Fusion.
Animals (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, North Carolina State University, 890 Oval Dr., Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Guide dogs play a crucial role in enhancing independence and mobility for people with visual impairment, offering invaluable assistance in navigating daily tasks and environments. However, the extensive training required for these dogs is costly, resulting in a limited availability that does not meet the high demand for such skilled working animals. Towards optimizing the training process and to better understand the challenges these guide dogs may be experiencing in the field, we have created a multi-sensor smart collar system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynchronous and asynchronous remote core stability exercises in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: a randomized-controlled clinical trial.
Ir J Med Sci
November 2024
Institute of Health Sciences, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Background: Exercise is a key component of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) management. As telerehabilitation has become a viable solution for delivering remote care, the effectiveness of core stability exercises via this method remains under-researched.
Aim: To compare the effects of telerehabilitation-based synchronous versus asynchronous core stability exercises on core muscle endurance, spinal mobility, disease activity, physical function, and quality of life in patients with axSpA.
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