Silicone surfactants have garnered significant research attention owing to their superior properties, such as wettability, ductility, and permeability. Small-molecular silicone surfactants with simple molecular structures outperform polymeric silicone surfactants in terms of surface activity, emulsification, wetting, foaming, and other areas. Moreover, silicone surfactants with small molecules exhibit a diverse and rich molecular structure. This review discusses various synthetic routes for the synthesis of different classes of surfactants, including single-chain, "umbrella" structure, double chain, bolaform, Gemini, and stimulus-responsive surfactants. The fundamental surface/interface properties of the synthesized surfactants are also highlighted. Additionally, these surfactants have demonstrated enormous potential in agricultural synergism, drug delivery, mineral flotation, enhanced oil recovery, separation, and extraction, and foam fire-fighting.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41061-024-00457-w | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
A Reusable Capillary Flow-Driven Microfluidic System for Abscisic Acid Detection Using a Competitive Immunoassay.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores-Microsistemas e Nanotecnologias (INESC-MN), Rua Alves Redol, 1000-029 Lisbon, Portugal.
Point-of-care (PoC) devices offer a promising solution for fast, portable, and easy-to-use diagnostics. These characteristics are particularly relevant in agrifood fields like viticulture where the early detection of plant stresses is crucial to crop yield. Microfluidics, with its low reagent volume requirements, is well-suited for such applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterfacial Rheology as a Tool to Characterize the Dynamics of Spontaneous Emulsification.
Langmuir
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India.
Water-in-oil emulsions are critical in various fields, including food, agriculture, personal care, and pharmaceuticals. In some situations, spontaneous emulsification occurs in emulsions with high concentrations of oil-soluble surfactants, in which the parent water drops fragment into finer droplets, forming a network near the interface, which exhibits interfacial elasticity. This study investigates this phenomenon using a water/Span 80-paraffin oil system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPremedication in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to improve mucosal visualization. A systematic review.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Colombia University Clinic, Bogotá, Colombia.
Objective: This review aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of premedication comprising mucolytics and/or defoaming agents to improve the quality of visualization during elective upper digestive endoscopy (elective upper GI endoscopy) procedure.
Materials And Methods: A systematic review of the literature contained in electronic databases (Medline/Pubmed, Embase, and Lilacs) was performed to identify randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews that assessed patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (elective upper GI Endoscopy) under sedation, after being premedicated with mucolytics and/or defoaming agents for mucous clearance. A meta-analysis was conducted to determine the relative efficacy and safety profile of such premedication.
Protecting monoclonal antibodies via competitive interfacial adsorption of nonionic surfactants.
J Colloid Interface Sci
April 2025
Biological Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Schuster Building, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: Bioengineered monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have gained significant recognition as medical therapies. However, during processing, storage and use, mAbs are susceptible to interfacial adsorption and desorption, leading to structural deformation and aggregation, and undermining their bioactivity. To suppress antibody surface adsorption, nonionic surfactants are commonly used in formulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of marginal accuracy of polyetheretherketone and zirconia copings fabricated using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing technique: An in vitro study.
J Indian Prosthodont Soc
January 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Chhattisgarh Dental College and Hospital, Rajnandgaon, Chhattishgarh, India.
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the marginal accuracy of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and zirconia copings fabricated using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology, and to assess the impact of their material properties on accuracy when produced with a 4-axis milling system under controlled conditions.
Settings And Design: The study employed an in vitro design with a stainless steel die model featuring a 6 mm axial wall height, a 6-degree total occlusal convergence, and a radial shoulder finish line.
Materials And Methods: Thirty stone dies were created from silicone impressions of the metal die and poured using type-IV dental stone.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!