Immune-Mediated Necrotizing Myopathies: Current Landscape.

Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep

Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Published: May 2024

Purpose Of Review: Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), characterized by acute or subacute onset, severe weakness, and elevated creatine kinase levels, poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This article provides a succinct overview of IMNM, including clinical features, diagnostic strategies, and treatment approaches.

Recent Findings: Recent insights highlight the different clinical presentations and therapeutic options of IMNM stratified by autoantibody positivity and type. Additionally, recent findings call into question the reported link between statin use and IMNM. This review synthesizes current knowledge on IMNM, emphasizing its distinct clinical features and challenging management. The evolving understanding of IMNM underscores the need for a comprehensive diagnostic approach that utilizes a growing range of modalities. Early and aggressive immunomodulatory therapy remains pivotal. Ongoing research aims to refine diagnostic tools and therapeutic interventions for this challenging muscle disorder, underscoring the importance of advancing our understanding to enhance patient outcomes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11910-024-01337-yDOI Listing

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