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Edaravone Improves Motor Dysfunction Following Brachial Plexus Avulsion Injury in Rats.
ACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Multi-Omics Research Center for Brain Disorders,The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China.
Brachial plexus root avulsion (BPRA) is often caused by road collisions, leading to total loss of motor function in the upper limb. At present, effective treatment options remain limited. Edaravone (EDA), a substance that eliminates free radicals, exhibits numerous biological properties, including neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLearnability of Ultrasound-Guided Locoregional Anesthesia for Carotid Endarterectomy.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Medical Faculty, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
: There is an ongoing debate about the most advantageous anesthesia technique for carotid endarterectomy (CEA). From an anesthesiologic perspective, locoregional anesthesia (LRA) appears to offer significant benefits. However, the learning curve and complication rates for anesthesiologists newly performing ultrasound-guided LRA for CEA remain unclear and are to be examined in greater detail in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuccessful management of interdural spinal cysts presenting as radiculopathy caused by epidural venous enlargement: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Division of Neurosurgery, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
Background: The authors report the first case of thoracic interdural spinal cysts presenting as radiculopathy attributed to overdrainage-related cervical venous plexus enlargement. This case emphasizes the importance of considering interdural spinal cysts and cerebrospinal fluid overdrainage in the differential diagnosis of radiculopathy.
Observations: A 37-year-old male patient with a history of orthostatic headache presented with bilateral deltoid muscle atrophy consistent with C5 radiculopathy.
Obstetric Outcomes by Hospital Volume of Operative Vaginal Delivery.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland.
Article Synopsis
- This study examined how the volume of operative vaginal deliveries (OVDs) at hospitals in California from 2008 to 2020 affects adverse outcomes for both birthing individuals and newborns.
- It categorized hospital OVD volume into low (less than 5.2%), medium (5.2%-7.4%), and high (7.4% or more), finding that lower volume hospitals had a higher incidence of complications such as obstetric anal sphincter injuries and adverse neonatal outcomes.
- The research utilized extensive data from birth certificates and hospital records to analyze trends, highlighting the need for improvements in obstetric care based on hospital performance.
Comparing C3, 4, and 5 nerve root block and interscalene with intermediate cervical plexus block in diaphragmatic motion for clavicle surgery.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Regional anesthesia is a popular method for surgical anesthesia in clavicular surgery. Selective blocking of the cervical 3, 4, and 5 nerve roots shows promise in clavicle surgery, with its fast onset, good anesthesia and less complications, necessitating evaluation of its impact on diaphragmatic function. The purpose of this study is to examine the safety of C3, 4, and 5 nerve root block for its application in clavicle surgery.
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