Background: Pathogenic viruses that cause large-scale global or regional outbreaks almost always contain class I fusion proteins. Although the viruses differ in morphology, they all require fusion protein-mediated virus-host cell membranes during the early stages of host cell invasion.
Method: The CHR region and NHR region of fusion proteins can form the 6-HB structure to drive the fusion pore formation between viruses and host cells through metastable interactions. Here, we obtained bifunctional N-peptides with inhibitory activities against two viruses, HIV-1 and MERS-CoV, based on the sequences in the HIV-1 NHR region by constructing N-trimer conformation interacting with the CHR region.
Result: This study demonstrates that N-peptides with the coiled triple helix structure obtained from the NHR region in 6-HB are able to target the CHR region and exhibit inhibitory activity against a variety of viruses.
Conclusion: Moreover, this strategy can be used to investigate antivirals against unknown viruses for future outbreaks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0109298673291459240328074404 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Galilee College of Dental Sciences, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, ISR.
Foreign body removal in the facial region poses significant challenges due to the complex anatomy and the proximity to critical structures. This study introduces a soft tissue-borne patient-specific guide (PSG) designed to enhance precision and minimize invasiveness in foreign body removal. Four patients underwent foreign body removal using PSGs, with CT and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging employed for segmentation and detailed analysis of both hard and soft tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res Bull
November 2024
College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China. Electronic address:
The positive hemodynamic response (PHR) during stimulation often co-occurs with a strong, sustained negative hemodynamic response (NHR). However, the characteristics and neurophysiological mechanisms of the NHR, especially in regions distal to the PHR, remain incompletely understood. Using intrinsic optical imaging (OI) and two-photon imaging, we observed that forelimb electrical stimulation evoked strong PHR signals in the forelimb region of the primary somatosensory cortex (S1FL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipids Health Dis
November 2024
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Background: Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is characterized by the co-occurrence of various metabolic risk factors, significantly increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). This study investigates the potential of hematological indices, specifically the neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHR) and lymphocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (LHR), as predictors of MetS in a population from southern Iran.
Methods: Utilizing baseline data from the Bandare-Kong Non-Communicable Diseases (BKNCD) Cohort, part of the Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in IrAN (PERSIAN), A total of 2,684 participants aged 35-70 years were analyzed.
Eur J Pediatr
November 2024
Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Department of Data Science & Biostatistics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Unlabelled: We aim to estimate the incidence rates (IRs) of SARS-CoV-2 infections stratified by disease severity and comorbidities in pediatric population and to describe the COVID-19 vaccination coverage in children with and without comorbidities. A population-based cohort study was conducted in 6 electronic healthcare records databases from Italy, Spain, and Norway. The study lasted from 1 January 2020 to the latest databases' available data in each site, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
October 2024
Netherlands Heart Registration, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Background: Clinical quality registries (CQR) aid in measuring, collecting and monitoring outcome data but it is still unknown how these data are used by hospitals to improve the quality of care. This study assessed the current state of outcome-based quality improvement in the Netherlands in 2022 based on data from multiple disease areas and CQRs; cardiothoracic surgery (Netherlands Heart Registration [NHR]), cardiology (NHR), nephrology, (Nefrovision), intensive care (National Intensive Care Evaluation [NICE]), and orthopaedic surgery (Dutch Arthroplasty Register [LROI]).
Methods & Results: The Health Outcomes Management Evaluation (HOME) model was used to assess the current state of outcome-based quality improvement.
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