Antenatal depressive symptoms and adverse birth outcomes in healthy start participants: The modifying role of utilization of mental health services.

Midwifery

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Discovery I, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. Electronic address:

Published: May 2024

Objective: We examined the association between antenatal depressive symptoms and adverse birth outcomes in Midland Healthy Start (MHS) participants and determined whether receiving mental health services reduced the odds of adverse outcomes among those with elevated antenatal depressive symptoms.

Method: Data from a retrospective cohort of participants (N = 1,733) served by the MHS in South Carolina (2010-2019) were linked with their birth certificates. A score of ≥16 on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale was defined as elevated antenatal depressive symptoms. Services provided by MHS were categorized into: (1) receiving mental health services, (2) receiving other services, and (3) not receiving any services. Adverse birth outcomes included preterm birth, low birth weight, and small for gestational age.

Results: Around 31 % had elevated antenatal depressive symptoms. The prevalences of preterm birth, low birthweight, and small for gestational age were 9.5 %, 9.1 %, and 14.6 %, respectively. No significant associations were observed between elevated depressive symptoms and adverse outcomes. Among women with elevated antenatal depressive symptoms, the odds for small for gestational age were lower in those who received mental health services (AOR 0.33, 95 % CI 0.15-0.72) or other services (AOR 0.34, 95 % CI 0.16-0.74) compared to those who did not receive any services. The odds for low birth weight (AOR 0.34, 95 % CI 0.13-0.93) were also lower in those who received mental health services.

Conclusions: Receiving screening and referral services for antenatal depression reduced the risks of having small for gestational age or low birth weight babies among MHS participants.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2024.103985DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

antenatal depressive
24
depressive symptoms
24
mental health
20
health services
16
elevated antenatal
16
small gestational
16
symptoms adverse
12
adverse birth
12
birth outcomes
12
low birth
12

Similar Publications

Development and application of a machine learning-based antenatal depression prediction model.

J Affect Disord

January 2025

Department of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:

Background: Antenatal depression (AND), occurring during pregnancy, is associated with severe outcomes. However, there is a lack of objective and universally applicable prediction methods for AND in clinical practice. We leveraged sociodemographic and pregnancy-related data to develop and validate a machine learning-based AND prediction model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Women with preconception anxiety and/or depression experience high rates of relapse or recurrence of the disorders in the perinatal period. This review aimed to identify perinatal interventions that were designed to prevent relapse or recurrence in women with a history of anxiety and/or depression.

Methods: The review was conducted based on the PRISMA guidelines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Parental cognitions, stress, depression, and infant regulatory challenges might reinforce each other in the early parent-infant relationship. A transactional model was used as a framework to investigate these relationships. Two hundred and twenty pregnant women and their partners were recruited during pregnancy and followed 7 months postnatally in the NorBaby study in Norway.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Stress plays an important role in the consequences of gestational diabetes mellitus [GDM]. It is possible to make a change in the lifestyle by providing counseling in the field of self-care based on stress management in order to avoid the adverse consequences of GDM. Therefore, the present study was designed and implemented with the aim of determining the effect of self-care counseling based on stress management on blood sugar control in women with GDM.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Restless legs syndrome without insomnia and antenatal depressive symptoms.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

January 2025

Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8654, Japan.

Background: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) with insomnia is presumed to be associated with antenatal depression. RLS without insomnia, however, has not been investigated in association with antenatal depression. We aimed to examine whether RLS without insomnia during pregnancy is associated with antenatal depressive symptoms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!