A case report of a patient with Turner syndrome who develops catatonia secondary to psychotic symptoms.

Medicine (Baltimore)

Affiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, China.

Published: April 2024

Rationale: Turner syndrome (TS) is a genetic disorder associated with partial or complete monosomy X abnormalities; some patients may have a higher risk of psychiatric symptoms. Catatonia is associated with a wide range of life-threatening complications with complex pathogenesis; However, It very rare for patients with TS to develop psychotic symptoms and eventually progress to catatonia. This case report describes the diagnostic and therapeutic course of catatonia-associated TS.

Patient Concerns: In this study, we report the case of a patient with TS who initially developed sudden hallucinations, delusions, and emotional instability, followed by catatonia.

Diagnoses: The patient was diagnosed with: unspecified catatonia; TS.

Interventions: Treatment included administering a combination of esazolam injections and olanzapine tablets, placing a gastric tube and urinary catheter, and providing nutritional support.

Outcomes: After treatment, the patient's hallucinations, delusions, and catatonia disappeared, with no residual sequelae, and social functioning returned to normal.

Lessons: For patients with TS who present with psychotic symptoms and catatonia, a comprehensive evaluation is necessary, and treatment with antipsychotics and benzodiazepines is effective.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10994426PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000037730DOI Listing

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