Large-pore channels allow the exchange of ions and molecules between the intra- and extracellular compartments. These channels are structures formed by several protein families with little or no evolutionary linkages that include connexins (Cxs), pannexins (Panxs), innexins (Inxs), CALHM1, and LRRC8 proteins. Recently, we have described the unnexins (Unxs) proteins expressed in Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) that also is like to form large-pore channels at the plasma membrane. In this chapter, we describe a dye uptake method for evaluating the unnexin-formed channel function in T. cruzi, as well as the methods for evaluating their participation in the transformation of trypomastigotes into amastigotes. These methods can facilitate understanding the role of large-pore channels in the parasite's biology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3842-2_7 | DOI Listing |
ACS Sens
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
It is crucial yet challenging to sensitively quantify low-abundance biomarkers in blood for early screening and diagnosis of various diseases. Herein, an analytical model of intra-mesopore immunoassay (IMIA) was proposed, which was competent to examine various biomarkers at the femtomolar level. The success is rooted in the design of an innovative superparamagnetic core-shell structure with FeO nanoparticles (NPs) at the core and hierarchically porous zeolitic imidazolate frameworks as a shell (FeO@HPZIF-8), achieved through a soft-template directed self-assembly coupled with confinement growth mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
A porous and flexible Zn-MOF was synthesized under solvothermal conditions by using the ligand 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (2,5-FDA). This flexible Zn-MOF demonstrates a temperature-triggered breathing effect. At low temperature (100 K), we obtained the high-symmetry MOF denoted as with a unit cell volume of 1958 Å, characterized by triangular narrow pore (np) channels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
January 2025
Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (2011-iChEM), College of Chemistry and Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
The synthesis of mesoporous metal-organic frameworks (meso-MOFs) is desirable as these materials can be used in various applications. However, owing to the imbalance in structural tension at the micro-scale (MOF crystallization) and the meso-scales (assembly of micelles with MOF subunits), the formation of single-crystal meso-MOFs is challenging. Here we report the preparation of uniform single-crystal meso-MOF nanoparticles with ordered mesopore channels in microporous frameworks with definite arrangements, through a cooperative assembly method co-mediated by strong and weak acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Nengyuan Rd., Tianhe DistrictGuangzhou 510640, China.
MCM-41, a mesoporous material with a high surface area and tunable pore size, shows great potential for water vapor adsorption. However, due to its large pore size, the effective adsorption capacity at medium to low relative partial pressures is limited in adsorption chiller applications. In this work, MCM-41 was successfully synthesized at room temperature using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a templating agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences, Kyoto Sangyo University, Kamigamo-Motoyama, Kita-ku, Kyoto, 603-8555, Japan. Electronic address:
Pannexin-3 (PANX3) is a member of the pannexin family of large-pore, ATP-permeable channels conserved across vertebrates. PANX3 contributes to various developmental and pathophysiological processes by permeating ATP and Ca ions; however, the structural basis of PANX3 channel function remains unclear. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of human PANX3 at 2.
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