Chronic infectious unilateral giant thyroid cyst related to diabetes mellitus: A case report.

World J Clin Cases

Clinical Medicine School, The First Clinical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.

Published: March 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • A 66-year-old male with a long history of a growing neck lump and diabetes mellitus was hospitalized due to a chronic infected giant thyroid cyst.
  • Imaging revealed the cyst displaced the trachea, leading to surgical intervention where inflammatory complications were discovered, but thankfully major vessels were unharmed.
  • The surgery resulted in a diagnosis of a benign thyroid cyst with chronic infection, suggesting a link between the cyst's progression and the patient's diabetes.

Article Abstract

Background: Patients rarely develop complicated infections in thyroid cysts. Here, we describe a patient with chronic infected unilateral giant thyroid cyst related to diabetes mellitus (DM).

Case Summary: A 66-year-old male was admitted due to an evident neck lump for 5 d after approximately 40 years of gradually progressive neck mass and 7 years of DM. Doppler ultrasound and computed tomography scan showed a giant lump in the left thyroid gland lobe. He was diagnosed with a large thyroid nodule complicated by tracheal dislocation and had surgical indications. Surgical exploration revealed evident inflammatory edema and exudation between the left anterior neck muscles, the nodule and glandular tissue. Fortunately, inflammatory lesions did not affect major neck vessels. Finally, a left partial thyroidectomy was performed. Macroscopic observation showed that the cystic thyroid mass consisted of extensive cystic wall calcification and was rich in massive rough sand-like calculi content and purulent matter. Postoperative pathology confirmed benign thyroid cyst with chronic infection.

Conclusion: The progression of this chronic infectious unilateral giant thyroid cyst may have been related to DM, and identifying blood vessels involvement can prevent serious complications during operation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10989447PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i8.1497DOI Listing

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