Chemical investigation of the methanolic extract of endophytic SB4, isolated from the marine alga , afforded the pentacyclic polyketide, RF-3192C (), the dimeric coumarin orlandin (), fonsecin B (), TMC-256A1 (), cyclo-(Leu-Ala) (), and cerebroside A ().The chemical structure of RF-3192C () is assigned herein for the first time using 1D/2D NMR and HRESI-MS. Additionally, the revision of the NMR assignments of orlandin () was reported herein as well. Investigation of the antimicrobial activities of isolated compounds revealed the high activity of RF-3192C () against and , and moderate activity against yeast. Moreover, an in vitro cytotoxic activity against liver (HEPG2), cervical (HELA), lung (A549), prostate (PC3), and breast (MCF7) cancer cell lines of the isolated compounds was evaluated. The isolation and taxonomical characterization of the producing fungus was reported as well.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00044-020-02658-6 | DOI Listing |
J Adolesc
December 2024
Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Background: The evolving impact of climate change on adolescents' health is a pressing global concern. Climate change's effects on their physical, mental, and social well-being worsen unique developmental challenges for adolescents. This study aims to map existing evidence, identify gaps, and highlight research and intervention needs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Pathology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Al-Rawdah Street, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is an autoimmune disease that affects the oral cavity as well as other parts of the body. Oral GVHD occurs in 45-83% of cases, and chronic GVHD observed in 30-50% of cases usually manifests as an oral presentation.
Case Presentation: In this case report, a 13 years-old girl was referred to the periodontics clinic from the pediatric dentistry clinics for proper diagnosis and management of the oral presentations observed after receiving a prosthetic valve replacement 2 years ago.
Ir Vet J
December 2024
National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersoe Parkalle 105, Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark.
Background: Veterinarians have a high prevalence of mental health disorders, such as depression. Previous research suggests that veterinarians are highly exposed to emotional demands at work and that these emotional demands are associated with adverse mental health outcomes. However, little is known about the consequences of the simultaneous exposure to emotional demands and other types of job demands in clinical veterinary practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
December 2024
Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Korytkova Ulica 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Background: Anatomical dissection of whole bodies donated for teaching and research purposes remains a cornerstone of medical education. However, evolving sociocultural and ethical landscapes have historically influenced this practice, necessitating ongoing research to inform and enhance donation programs. This study examines the Slovenian students' attitudes and factors influencing their decision-making regarding body and organ donation for medical education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfant Ment Health J
December 2024
Millennium Institute for depression and Personality Research (MIDAP), Santiago, Chile.
Strength-based video-feedback (SB-VF) is an attached base and culturally sensitive video-feedback intervention which promotes maternal well-being and sensitivity through using mentalization technics. The goals of this study were to investigate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of internet-delivered SB-VF to mother with post-partum depression during COVID-19 pandemic. A pilot randomized, two arm controlled trial was conducted (trial registration NCT04748731) with depressive symptoms' women (n = 172) from Chilean public primary health centers, 79 were randomized to either experimental group (on-line SB-VF plus treatment as usual [TAU], n = 41) or control group (TAU, n = 38).
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