Rakicidin J and K, two cytotoxic and antibacterial cyclic depsipeptides from the marine bacterium .

Nat Prod Res

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Screening for Novel Microbial Products, Fujian Institute of Microbiology, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.

Published: April 2024

Rakicidin J () and rakicidin K (), two new cyclic depsipeptides, were isolated from culture broth of FIM-R150103. Their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of NMR, HR-ESI-MS, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data. The two compounds showed strong cytotoxic activity against human colon carcinoma HCT-8 and human pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells under normoxic and hypoxic conditions in the range of IC values from 0.024 to 0.79 μg/mL. Moreover, compounds and also showed moderate antibacterial activity against ten Gram-positive bacterial strains with MIC values ranging from 4 to more than 32 μg/mL. Structure-activity relationship of these two compounds with a close analogue, rakicidin B1, is also discussed.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2024.2335354DOI Listing

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