AI Article Synopsis

  • Mimosa bimucronata, a plant native to tropical America, is known for its slow leaf movement and ability to fix nitrogen, but studies have been limited due to a lack of genomic information.
  • Researchers have created a high-quality, chromosome-level genome for M. bimucronata, identifying over 32,000 protein-coding genes and examining structural variations and gene expression linked to leaf movement and nitrogen fixation.
  • This genomic analysis provides valuable resources and insights into the biological mechanisms of leaf movement and nitrogen fixation, serving as a reference for future studies of M. bimucronata and similar legume species.

Article Abstract

Background: Mimosa bimucronata originates from tropical America and exhibits distinctive leaf movement characterized by a relative slow speed. Additionally, this species possesses the ability to fix nitrogen. Despite these intriguing traits, comprehensive studies have been hindered by the lack of genomic resources for M. bimucronata.

Results: To unravel the intricacies of leaf movement and nitrogen fixation, we successfully assembled a high-quality, haplotype-resolved, reference genome at the chromosome level, spanning 648 Mb and anchored in 13 pseudochromosomes. A total of 32,146 protein-coding genes were annotated. In particular, haplotype A was annotated with 31,035 protein-coding genes, and haplotype B with 31,440 protein-coding genes. Structural variations (SVs) and allele specific expression (ASE) analyses uncovered the potential role of structural variants in leaf movement and nitrogen fixation in M. bimucronata. Two whole-genome duplication (WGD) events were detected, that occurred ~ 2.9 and ~ 73.5 million years ago. Transcriptome and co-expression network analyses revealed the involvement of aquaporins (AQPs) and Ca-related ion channel genes in leaf movement. Moreover, we also identified nodulation-related genes and analyzed the structure and evolution of the key gene NIN in the process of symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF).

Conclusion: The detailed comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses provided insights into the mechanisms governing leaf movement and nitrogen fixation in M. bimucronata. This research yielded genomic resources and provided an important reference for functional genomic studies of M. bimucronata and other legume species.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10993578PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12864-024-10264-8DOI Listing

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