Cytokeratin (CK) is a specific marker of adenocarcinoma. However, cases of CK7-positive esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) have only rarely been reported. We herein report a case of unresectable CK7-positive ESCC with aggressive liver metastasis following nivolumab treatment initiation. Nivolumab treatment was discontinued after one course because of complications. Notably, the liver metastases exhibited accelerated growth. Immunostaining of the necropsy specimens revealed diffuse positivity for forkhead box protein A1 (FOXA1)/CK7, thus indicating a potent poor immune response. The potential correlation between CK7 expression and the immune checkpoint inhibitor response may offer valuable insights into the development of effective therapeutic strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.3300-23 | DOI Listing |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11671204 | PMC |
Ann Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Immunochemotherapy is inevitably accompanied with treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs). However, TRAEs are typically assessed at a single time point, overlooking the complexity of TRAE trajectories over time. This study aimed to characterize TRAE trajectories during multi-cycle neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (nICT) and identify potential prognostic factors for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Key Laboratory Diagnosis and Treatment Technology on Thoracic Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.
Background: The Inflammatory burden Index (IBI) is an effective predictor for a range of malignancies. However, the significance of IBI in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) needs to be further verified. The aim of this study was to verify the predictive power of IBI in ESCC undergoing radical resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
December 2024
Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, China.
Radiotherapy resistance is one of the main reasons for the dismal clinical outcome of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Therefore, clarifying the targets and molecular mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance in ESCC is of great theoretical and clinical significance to enhance the efficacy of radiotherapy. In this study, GPR37 was identified as a key factor facilitating ESCC radiosensitization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To investigate the utility of combined tumour and lymph node (LN) radiomics features in predicting disease-free survival (DFS) among patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and resection.
Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 176 ESCC patients from January 2013 to December 2016. Tumour and targeted LN segmentation were performed on venous phase CT images.
Eur Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, State Key Laboratory of Druggability Evaluation and Systematic Translational Medicine, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China.
Objectives: To establish a spectral CT-based nomogram for predicting the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
Methods: This retrospective study included 172 patients with ESCC who underwent spectral CT scans before NAC followed by resection. Based on postoperative tumor regression grades (TRG), 34% (58) of patients were responsive (TRG1) and 66% (114) were non-responsive (TRG2-3).
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