Characterization of complex isolates and microbiological outcome for patients treated with sulbactam-durlobactam in a phase 3 trial (ATTACK).

Antimicrob Agents Chemother

Entasis Therapeutics Inc., an affiliate of Innoviva Specialty Therapeutics, Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.

Published: May 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Sulbactam-durlobactam (SUL-DUR) is a new antibiotic designed to treat severe infections caused by antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (ABC), which is challenging to treat.
  • A phase 3 trial called ATTACK was conducted to compare SUL-DUR's effectiveness and safety against colistin, another treatment, in patients with serious infections from carbapenem-resistant strains.
  • Results indicated that SUL-DUR was as effective as colistin in reducing 28-day mortality rates, with better clinical and microbiological outcomes, while the report also included an analysis of the ABC isolates from trial participants and factors influencing SUL-DUR resistance.

Article Abstract

s complex (ABC) causes severe, difficult-to-treat infections that are frequently antibiotic resistant. Sulbactam-durlobactam (SUL-DUR) is a targeted β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combination antibiotic designed to treat ABC infections, including those caused by multidrug-resistant strains. In a global, pathogen-specific, randomized, controlled phase 3 trial (ATTACK), the efficacy and safety of SUL-DUR were compared to colistin, both dosed with imipenem-cilastatin as background therapy, in patients with serious infections caused by carbapenem-resistant ABC. Results from ATTACK showed that SUL-DUR met the criteria for non-inferiority to colistin for the primary efficacy endpoint of 28-day all-cause mortality with improved clinical and microbiological outcomes compared to colistin. This report describes the characterization of the baseline ABC isolates from patients enrolled in ATTACK, including an analysis of the correlation of microbiological outcomes with SUL-DUR MIC values and the molecular drivers of SUL-DUR resistance.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11064521PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01698-23DOI Listing

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