Background: Previous studies have shown promising effects of combining intravitreal bevacizumab and suprachoroidal injection of triamcinolone acetonide in treating DME. However, further research is needed.
Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of combining both intravitreal Ziv-aflibercept and suprachoroidal injection of triamcinolone acetonide using a custom-made needle in naïve and de novo central diabetic macular edema (DME) patients every eight weeks for 24 weeks.
Methods: Central macular thickness was measured via spectral domain-optical coherence tomography, and best-corrected visual acuity was measured via a Snellen chart at baseline and at 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 weeks postinjection. Additionally, cataract progression, intraocular pressure (IOP), and ocular safety were analyzed.
Results: A total of 10 eyes of 6 patients were treated with suprachoroidal injections of triamcinolone acteonid combined with an intravitreal injection of Ziv-aflibercept. Vision improved from 0.69 log minimum angle of resolution (MAR) at baseline to 0.39 log MAR after treatment. Central macular thickness significantly decreased from 462.3 ± 166 μm at baseline to 362.7 ± 77.6 μm at 24 weeks postinjection.
Conclusion: Suprachoroidal injection of triamcinolone using a custom-made needle with the intravitreal agent Ziv-aflibercept to treat de novo/naïve central DME has favorable outcomes and adequate safety results. Moreover, this study demonstrated the benefit of adapting the previous treatment combination for extending the interval between anti-VEGF treatments from 4 to 8 weeks, which could prevent further expenses, especially in low-income countries.However, large multicenter randomized clinical trials with longer follow-up periods are needed to assess this treatment route, especially in low-income and resourced countries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40942-024-00550-8 | DOI Listing |
Am J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Johns Hopkins Translational ImmunoEngineering Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Departments of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering and Materials Science & Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Departments of Neurosurgery and Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Nanobiotechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address:
Current treatments for retinal and choroidal neovascular diseases suffer from insufficient durability, including anti-vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) agents. It is, therefore, of interest to explore alternative methods that could allow for robust improvement in visual acuity with fewer injections required. Amongst various pre-clinical and clinical studies in the literature, a promising approach is the use of suprachoroidal injection with viral and non-viral gene delivery vectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
December 2024
Institute for Vision Research, Carver College of Medicine; University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA. Electronic address:
In retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and choroideremia, a key pathophysiologic step is loss of endothelial cells of the choriocapillaris. Repopulation of choroidal vasculature early in the disease process may halt disease progression. Prior studies have shown that injection of donor cells in suspension results in significant cellular efflux and poor cell survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetina
December 2024
National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Purpose: To investigate the surgical effect of complete drainage of suprachoroidal fluid (SCF) before vitrectomy to avoid perioperative steroids in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment combined with choroidal detachment (RRD-CD) eyes.
Methods: It was a prospective, randomized controlled trial. 58 eyes were randomly divided into the no steroids (NS) group and local steroids (LS) group, 29 eyes each, respectively.
J Biomed Opt
December 2024
Duke University Medical Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Significance: Imaging deep structures with optical coherence tomography (OCT) is difficult in highly scattering biological tissue, such as the sclera. There is a need to visualize the suprachoroidal space and choroid through the sclera to study suprachoroidal drug delivery.
Aim: We aim to develop optical methods to image through the highly scattering sclera with a custom-built OCT system to visualize the suprachoroidal space and drug delivery within.
JAMA Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Importance: In-office suprachoroidal viscopexy (SCVEXY) is a relatively new procedure for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD), but minimal information is available regarding outcomes and safety.
Objective: To report outcomes with in-office SCVEXY for primary acute RRD.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This retrospective case series was conducted at St Michael's Hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada from June 2023 to February 2024 among consecutive patients with primary acute RRDs who presented with retinal tears that were reachable with the current in-office SCVEXY technique in the temporal or nasal retina.
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