A crush injury results directly from a crushing force, while crush syndrome, or traumatic rhabdomyolysis, manifests as systemic consequences stemming from the breakdown of muscle cells. Hand crush injuries present intricate challenges involving damage to multiple structures, tissue loss, and potential digit amputation, often caused by high-energy trauma. Each case demands a unique management plan, with the critical decision between limb salvage and amputation. Early intervention to restore vascularity is pivotal for preserving hand function. The complexity is heightened by the occult compartment syndrome, characterized by increased pressure causing neurovascular compromise without external signs. A patient with an insensate limb due to ipsilateral pan brachial plexus injury (BPI) adds an additional layer of complexity to the management journey, emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach. This case is unique and underscores the importance of prioritizing reconstruction, identifying crush syndrome and the occult compartment syndrome, and employing a strategic, decisive approach that includes various surgical techniques for optimal outcomes in complex hand injuries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.55370 | DOI Listing |
Jt Dis Relat Surg
January 2025
Ankara Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi İç Hastalıkları Kliniği, 06800 Çankaya, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify predictors of sepsis in earthquake survivors who underwent either amputation or fasciotomy and to compare these two patient groups across many clinical outcomes, including sepsis.
Patients And Methods: In this retrospective study, a total of 1,608 patients who presented to our hospital following the February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş earthquakes were evaluated between February 2023 and March 2023. Of these, 138 patients (65 males, 73 females; median age: 35 years; range, 18 to 74 years) who underwent either fasciotomy or amputation were included in the study.
J Feline Med Surg
December 2024
Division of Clinical Neurology, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Objectives: Window entrapment in cats can lead to reduced blood flow to the spinal cord, muscles and nerves, resulting in ischaemic neuromyelomyopathy. The severity and duration of entrapment greatly influence clinical and neurological outcomes, as well as prognosis. The aim of the present retrospective multicentric study (2005-2022) was to describe clinical, neurological and selected clinicopathological findings, as well as the outcome of cats trapped in bottom-hung windows, presented to both first-opinion and referral-only clinics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
December 2024
Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Purpose: Crush injuries result from the physical compression of muscles and may lead to crush syndrome. Early fluid resuscitation and surgical intervention is key. Few studies have reported the outcomes of crush injuries in the non-disaster setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Drug Saf
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Ezetimibe is known for its lipid-lowering safety and tolerability, but its real-world adverse effects have not been fully evaluated. In this study, adverse events associated with ezetimibe were investigated using the FAERS database for the period 2004 to 2023.
Research Design And Methods: Adverse events data for ezetimibe, spanning from the first quarter of 2004 to the fourth quarter of 2023, were standardized and analyzed using signal quantification methods like Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR), Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network (BCPNN), and Multi-item Gamma Poisson Shrinker (EBGM).
Diagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras 46050, Turkey.
Background/objectives: After the earthquakes in Turkey, many citizens were injured, and a long ongoing process requiring physiological and psychological treatments began. The aim of this study was to observe the pain and psychological changes in earthquake victims in light of the QoR-15 score.
Methods: After approval by the local ethics committee (Decision No.
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