AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores the complete mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of two species of black corals, describing specimens collected from the Pacific and Mediterranean Oceans.
  • It introduces nine additional black coral mitogenomes, previously unavailable on GenBank, and emphasizes that this is the first comparative analysis of mitogenomes from the same black coral species, setting a baseline for understanding intraspecific genetic variation.
  • The research also investigates differences in mitogenomes between five specimens of another species from the NE Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, highlighting interspecific genetic variation.

Article Abstract

We describe the complete mitogenomes of the black corals Opresko & Molodtsova, 2021 and (Esper, 1790) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Hexacorallia, Antipatharia, Schizopathidae). The analysed specimens include the holotype of , collected from Derickson Seamount (North Pacific Ocean; Gulf of Alaska) at 4,685 m depth and a potential topotype of , collected from Secca dei Candelieri (Mediterranean Sea; Tyrrhenian Sea; Salerno Gulf; Italy) at 131 m depth. We also assemble, annotate and make available nine additional black coral mitogenomes that were included in a recent phylogeny (Quattrini et al. 2023b), but not made easily accessible on GenBank. This is the first study to present and compare two mitogenomes from the same species of black coral ( (Lütken, 1871)) and, thus, place minimum boundaries on the expected level of intraspecific variation at the mitogenome level. We also compare interspecific variation at the mitogenome-level across five different specimens of Brook, 1889 (representing at least two different species) from the NE Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10980879PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.116837DOI Listing

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