Granulomatous Hepatitis Treated With Certolizumab Pegol.

ACG Case Rep J

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.

Published: April 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Idiopathic granulomatous hepatitis is a rare liver condition that causes symptoms like recurrent fevers, muscle pain, and enlarged liver/spleen without any infectious cause.
  • Traditional treatment involves steroids, which often relieve symptoms quickly but can lead to recurrences when tapered off; alternative medications like azathioprine and methotrexate can be effective.
  • This case study presents a patient who developed antibodies against common treatments infliximab and adalimumab, marking the first successful use of certolizumab pegol for managing this condition, demonstrating its effectiveness against idiopathic granulomatous hepatitis and related antibodies.

Article Abstract

Idiopathic granulomatous hepatitis is a rare condition characterized by hepatic granulomas with constitutional symptoms such as recurrent fevers, myalgias, and hepatosplenomegaly in the absence of infection or inflammatory disorder. Typical treatment and course of this disease consist of a course of steroids with rapid symptom resolution. However, symptoms may recur when steroids are tapered. In these circumstances, azathioprine, methotrexate, infliximab, and adalimumab have demonstrated good response. In this case, we present a patient who developed antidrug antibodies to infliximab and adalimumab and was the first documented case of this disease to be treated with certolizumab pegol. Our case highlights the novel efficacy of certolizumab pegol for idiopathic granulomatous hepatitis and its role in treating idiopathic granulomatous hepatitis with antidrug antibodies.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10977590PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/crj.0000000000001310DOI Listing

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