A recombinant exo-α-mannosidase from Solitalea canadensis (Sc3Man) has been characterized to exhibit strict specificity for hydrolyzing α1,3-mannosidic linkages located at the non-reducing end of glycans containing α-mannose. Enzymatic characterization revealed that Sc3Man operates optimally at a pH of 5.0 and at a temperature of 37 °C. The enzymatic activity was notably enhanced twofold in the presence of Ca ions, emphasizing its potential dependency on this metal ion, while Cu and Zn ions notably impaired enzyme function. Sc3Man was able to efficiently cleave the terminal α1,3 mannose residue from various high-mannose N-glycan structures and from the model glycoprotein RNase B. This work not only expands the categorical scope of bacterial α-mannosidases, but also offers new insight into the glycan metabolism of S. canadensis, highlighting the enzyme's utility for glycan analysis and potential biotechnological applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2024.109100 | DOI Listing |
JACS Au
July 2024
Glycomics and Glycan Bioengineering Research Center (GGBRC), College of Food Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, 210095 Nanjing, China.
The biotechnological production of uridine diphosphate-d-xylose (UDP-d-xylose), the glycosyl donor in enzymatic for d-xylose, is an important precursor for advancing glycoengineering research on biopharmaceuticals such as heparin and glycosaminoglycans. Leveraging a recently discovered UDP-xylose salvage pathway, we have engineered a series of bifunctional chimeric biocatalysts derived from galactokinase/uridyltransferase, facilitating the conversion of d-xylose to UDP-d-xylose. This study elucidates the novel assembly of eight fusion protein constructs, differing in domain orientations and linker peptide lengths, to investigate their functional expression in , resulting in the synthesis of the first bifunctional enzyme that orchestrates a direct transformation from d-xylose to UDP-d-xylose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
April 2024
Glycomics and Glycan Bioengineering Research Center (GGBRC), College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
A recombinant exo-α-mannosidase from Solitalea canadensis (Sc3Man) has been characterized to exhibit strict specificity for hydrolyzing α1,3-mannosidic linkages located at the non-reducing end of glycans containing α-mannose. Enzymatic characterization revealed that Sc3Man operates optimally at a pH of 5.0 and at a temperature of 37 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
April 2023
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam, 461-701, Republic of Korea.
A Gram-stain negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and creamy pink-coloured bacterium, designated MAHUQ-68, was isolated from rhizospheric soil of a jujube tree. Colonies grew at 10-40 °C (optimum, 28 °C), pH 6.0-9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
March 2023
Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, 137, Donam 2-gil, Sangju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 37242, Republic of Korea.
A Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic, oxidase-positive, catalase-negative, motile by gliding, creamy white-pigmented bacterium, designated strain S2-8, isolated from a sediment sample from a Wiyang pond in the Republic of Korea, was subjected to polyphasic taxonomic analysis. Growth was observed at 10-40 °C (optimum: 30 °C), pH 7-8 and 0-0.5% NaCl.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Environ Res
November 2019
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois.
A two-chambered microbial fuel cell (MFC) was used for the first time for the remediation of an emerging contaminant-1,4-dioxane in its anode chamber. Groundwater historically detected 1,4-dioxane contamination was sampled from a Superfund site. Comparative study was carried out between metabolic (i.
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