Candida albicans is the most leading cause of life-threatening fungal invasive infections, especially for vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Resistance and tolerance to common fungicide has risen great demands on alternative strategies for treating C. albicans infections. In the present study, ferroptosis has been proven to occur in C. albicans by directly exposed to FeSO via induing hallmarks of ferroptosis, including Fe overload burden, ROS eruption and lipid peroxidation. Transcriptomic profile gave the great hints of the possible mechanism for fungal ferroptosis that FeSO disturb pathways associated to ribosome, tyrosine metabolism, triglyceride metabolism and thiamine metabolism, thus mobilizing death-related gene synthesis. Inspired by the results, a FeSO-loaded hydrogel was prepared as an antifungal agent to treat C. albicans infection. This hydrogel exhibited excellent dressing properties and maintained superior antifungal activity by characterization tests. Besides, mice treated by this composite hydrogel displayed excellent therapeutic efficacy. These results highlighted the potential therapeutic use of FeSO as an innovative strategy in treating C. albicans infections by targeting ferroptosis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2024.127704 | DOI Listing |
Background: Candidiasis can be present as a cutaneous, mucosal, or deep-seated organ infection, which is caused by more than 20 types of Candida spp., with C. albicans being the most common.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre Dokki Giza 12622 Egypt
A novel molecular design based on a quinazolinone scaffold was developed the attachment of aryl alkanesulfonates to the quinazolinone core through a thioacetohydrazide azomethine linker, leading to a new series of quinazolinone-alkanesulfonates 5a-r. The antimicrobial properties of the newly synthesized quinazolinone derivatives 5a-r were investigated to examine their bactericidal and fungicidal activities against bacterial pathogens like , (Gram-positive), , , (Gram-negative), in addition to (unicellular fungal). The tested compounds demonstrated reasonable bactericidal activities compared to standard drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin El-Kom, 32511, Egypt.
In this work, microalgae-based zinc oxide nanoparticles loaded with electrospun polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/sodium alginate (SA) nanofibers were fabricated by electro-spinner. PVA/SA fibrous mats were crosslinked by citric acid, which enhanced their thermal stability and swelling behavior. Green-synthesized ZnO NPs were laboratory synthesized and characterized by FTIR, XRD, EDX, SEM, TEM and TGA analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Laboratory of Polymers and Materials Innovation, Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Sciences Center, Federal University of Ceará, Campus of Pici, Zip Code 60440-900 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Electronic address:
The ongoing problem of an increasing resistance of Candida spp. to available antifungals, has made it necessary the search for new therapeutic alternatives. The aim of this work was to develop a microsphere based on Caesalpinia ferrea galactomannan and Spondias purpurea L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance and free radical-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation involved in many pathological processes have become treatment challenges. One strategy is to search for antimicrobial and antioxidant ingredients from natural aromatic plants. This study established a rapid and high-throughput effect-component analysis method to screen active ingredients from Ligusticum chuanxiong essential oil (CXEO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!