Nidogen, also known as entactin, is a multifunctional glycoprotein that plays a crucial role in the maintenance of the basement membrane (BM), morphogenesis and neuronal plasticity. This review aims to provide an overview of the structural features, molecular interactions and diverse functions associated with Nidogen. As a bridging molecule within the BM, Nidogen acts as a linchpin connecting various extracellular matrix (ECM) components. Its involvement in tissue development, homeostasis, and pathological conditions underscores its biological and medical significance. We discuss the current state of knowledge regarding Nidogen's role in tissue maintenance, cell adhesion, migration, and signaling, shedding light on its intricate contributions to physiological and pathological processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2024.1380542 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurol
December 2024
Nordic Bioscience, Herlev, Denmark.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system (CNS). There is a significant delay in diagnosing MS as the symptoms and tests overlap with other diseases. Blood-based biomarkers, which quantify fragments of proteins involved in MS pathophysiology, have the potential as diagnostic biomarkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.
Clinical and genetic studies strongly support a significant connection between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and identify ASCVD as the primary cause of death in NAFLD patients. Understanding the molecular factors and mechanisms regulating these diseases is critical for developing novel therapies that target them simultaneously. Our preliminary immunoblotting experiments demonstrated elevated expression of nidogen 2 (NID2), a basement membrane glycoprotein, in human atherosclerotic vascular tissues and murine steatotic livers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthetic Plast Surg
December 2024
Institute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringerstraße 13a, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Toxins (Basel)
November 2024
Laboratório de Matriz Extracelular e Biotecnologia de Venenos, Universidade Federal do Paraná, UFPR, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil.
BMC Biol
November 2024
Tissue Engineering Group, Department of Histology, University of Granada, Avenida Doctor Jesús Candel Fábregas, 11, E18016, Granada, Spain.
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