Lipoid pneumonia induced by aspiration of liquid paraffin.

Ann Agric Environ Med

Second Department of Radiology, Clinical Centre, Medical University, Gdańsk, Poland.

Published: March 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • This case report discusses a rare condition called exogenous lipoid pneumonia (ELP), which happens when lipid substances are inhaled, leading to inflammation in the lungs.
  • The patient was an 83-year-old woman who used paraffin oil as a mouthwash over a long period, which contributed to her condition.
  • Diagnosis of ELP was confirmed through her medical history, specific imaging results, and tissue analysis.

Article Abstract

Introduction: This case report describes a case of exogenous lipoid pneumonia (ELP) resulting from the inhalation of a lipoid substance. Lipoid pneumonia, also known as cholesterol pneumonia or golden pneumonia, is an uncommon inflammatory lung disease characterized by the presence of lipid-laden macrophages in the alveolar walls and lung interstitial tissue. Exogenous lipoid pneumonia occurs when substances containing lipids enter the airways through aspiration or inhalation, triggering an inflammatory response.

Case Report: The patient in this case study was an 83-year-old woman with hypertension and diabetes mellitus who had been using paraffin oil as a mouthwash for an extended period. The diagnosis of exogenous lipoid pneumonia was established based on the patient's history of exposure to liquid paraffin oil, typical radiological findings, and histopathological examination.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.26444/aaem/168783DOI Listing

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