AI Article Synopsis

  • The study examines the evolution of English lyrics in Western popular music over five decades, focusing on aspects like complexity, structure, emotion, and popularity.
  • Lyrics in pop music have become simpler and easier to understand, showing decreases in both lexical and structural complexity.
  • Emotional content in lyrics has shifted towards more negativity and personal themes, while fan preferences vary by genre, with rock fans favoring older lyrics and country fans leaning towards newer ones.

Article Abstract

Music is ubiquitous in our everyday lives, and lyrics play an integral role when we listen to music. The complex relationships between lyrical content, its temporal evolution over the last decades, and genre-specific variations, however, are yet to be fully understood. In this work, we investigate the dynamics of English lyrics of Western, popular music over five decades and five genres, using a wide set of lyrics descriptors, including lyrical complexity, structure, emotion, and popularity. We find that pop music lyrics have become simpler and easier to comprehend over time: not only does the lexical complexity of lyrics decrease (for instance, captured by vocabulary richness or readability of lyrics), but we also observe that the structural complexity (for instance, the repetitiveness of lyrics) has decreased. In addition, we confirm previous analyses showing that the emotion described by lyrics has become more negative and that lyrics have become more personal over the last five decades. Finally, a comparison of lyrics view counts and listening counts shows that when it comes to the listeners' interest in lyrics, for instance, rock fans mostly enjoy lyrics from older songs; country fans are more interested in new songs' lyrics.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10978890PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55742-xDOI Listing

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