AI Article Synopsis
- The study evaluates the prevalence of alcohol-related deaths in Lithuania among individuals who died from external causes and underwent autopsy between 2017 and 2020.
- The results found that 55% of external cause deaths involved alcohol, with a significantly higher percentage in males (46.6%) compared to females (32.1%).
- The highest rates of alcohol detection were in cases of assault (71.5%), while those who died in accidents had the highest median blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels (59.7%).
Article Abstract
Background: Consumption of alcohol is a risk factor for non-communicable and infectious diseases, mental health problems, and can lead injuries and violence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of alcohol-involved deaths among decedents who died of external causes and underwent autopsy in Lithuania.
Methods: Study includes age persons of any age (from 0 to 110 years) who died and were autopsied in Lithuania from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2020. Data were obtained from the Lithuanian State Register of Deaths and Their Causes.
Results: Among external causes of death, the presence of alcohol was detected in 55.0% of cases. Male decedents had a significantly higher number of positive BAC level recorded, at 46.6%, compared with female decedents (32.1%; P < 0.001). The highest incidence of deaths where the alcohol was detected in the deceased's blood was found when the decedent was listed as being in the victims of assault group (71.5%, 95% CI 65.4-77.2). However, the highest median BAC score was found for those in the accidents group (59.7%, 95% CI: 58.2-61.2, BAC 2.42 ‰, IQR 1.86).
Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that alcohol use may be a contributing factor in a wide range of fatal incidents, including accidents, injuries, and cases of violent intent. Inequalities between males and females were identified, with a higher proportion of males with alcohol detected in blood at the time of death.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11430968 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae059 | DOI Listing |
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