Due to their uncontrollable assembly and crystallization process, the synthesis of mesoporous metal oxide single crystals remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we report the synthesis of single-crystal-like mesoporous LiTiSiO by using soft micelles as templates. The key lies in the atomic-scale self-assembly and step-crystallization processes, which ensure the formation of single-crystal-like mesoporous LiTiSiO microparticles via an oriented attachment growth mechanism under the confinement of an formed carbon matrix. The mesoporous LiTiSiO anode achieves a superior rate capability (148 mAh g at 5.0 A g) and outstanding long-term cycling stability (138 mAh g after 3000 cycles at 2.0 A g) for lithium storage as a result of the ultrafast Li diffusion caused by penetrating mesochannels and nanosized crystal frameworks (5-10 nm). In comparison, bulk LiTiSiO exhibits poor rate capability and cycle performance due to micron-scale diffusion lengths. This method is very simple and reproducible, heralding a new way of designing and synthesizing mesoporous single crystals with controllable frameworks and chemical functionalities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae054 | DOI Listing |
Natl Sci Rev
April 2024
Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Due to their uncontrollable assembly and crystallization process, the synthesis of mesoporous metal oxide single crystals remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we report the synthesis of single-crystal-like mesoporous LiTiSiO by using soft micelles as templates. The key lies in the atomic-scale self-assembly and step-crystallization processes, which ensure the formation of single-crystal-like mesoporous LiTiSiO microparticles via an oriented attachment growth mechanism under the confinement of an formed carbon matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
October 2019
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Properties arising from ordered periodic mesostructures are often obscured by small, randomly oriented domains and grain boundaries. Bulk macroscopic single crystals with mesoscale periodicity are needed to establish fundamental structure-property correlations for materials ordered at this length scale (10-100 nm). A solvent-evaporation-induced crystallization method providing access to large (millimeter to centimeter) single-crystal mesostructures, specifically bicontinuous gyroids, in thick films (>100 µm) derived from block copolymers is reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
March 2017
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Sodium-ion capacitors can potentially combine the virtues of high power capability of conventional electrochemical capacitors and high energy density of batteries. However, the lack of high-performance electrode materials has been the major challenge of sodium-based energy storage devices. In this work, we report a microwave-assisted synthesis of single-crystal-like anatase TiO mesocages anchored on graphene as a sodium storage material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
May 2015
Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, i ChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Highly crystalline mesoporous materials with oriented configurations are in demand for high-performance energy conversion devices. We report a simple evaporation-driven oriented assembly method to synthesize three-dimensional open mesoporous TiO2 microspheres with a diameter of ~800 nm, well-controlled radially oriented hexagonal mesochannels, and crystalline anatase walls. The mesoporous TiO2 spheres have a large accessible surface area (112 m(2)/g), a large pore volume (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2015
Department of Chemistry, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.
The porous single-crystal-like micro/nanomaterials exhibited splendid intrinsic performance in photocatalysts, dye-sensitized solar cells, gas sensors, lithium cells, and many other application fields. Here, a novel mesoporous single-crystal-like Bi2WO6 tetragonal architecture was first achieved in the mixed molten salt system. Its crystal construction mechanism originated from the oriented attachment of nanosheet units accompanied by Ostwald ripening process.
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