Isoelectric focusing followed by electrophoresis is a method that allows the survey of the expression of an enormous number of genes in one organism when this method is used for separation of complex protein solutions from the tissue of the organism (protein-mapping method). This makes it possible to use this method for developing a test system aiming at the detection of newly induced or spontaneous point mutations in mammals. A large number of loci could be tested on a relatively small number of individuals. The protein-mapping method was used for the separation of mouse tissue extracts containing soluble proteins or total cell proteins. Several modifications of the method are described. The applicability of this method for defining genetic differences of proteins was demonstrated by an investigation of different strains of mice. Thereafter, a mutagenicity test was initiated with the protein-mapping method. Mice were treated with methyl-nitroso-urea as a potential mutagenic substance and the fetuses of the F1 generation were investigated. Preliminary results suggest that new point mutations were detected with this method.
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FASEB J
January 2025
August Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
The kinases AMPK, and mTOR as part of either mTORC1 or mTORC2, are major orchestrators of cellular growth and metabolism. Phosphorylation of mTOR Ser1261 is reportedly stimulated by both insulin and AMPK activation and a regulator of both mTORC1 and mTORC2 activity. Intrigued by the possibilities that Ser1261 might be a convergence point between insulin and AMPK signaling in skeletal muscle, we investigated the regulation and function of this site using a combination of human exercise, transgenic mouse, and cell culture models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Clin Biochem
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 575004 India.
Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is one of the factors contributing to the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). Besides nutritional deficiency disorders, genetic polymorphism predominantly related to point mutation in the gene coding for Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), a key enzyme in the metabolism methionine-homocysteine (Hcy) has been implicated in HHcy. PubMed survey related to MTHFR gene polymorphism in CAD retrieved 143 articles from which 20 were selected in which MTHFR gene polymorphism and Hcy were estimated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Rev
January 2025
Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the poster child of personalized medicine. With increased knowledge about biomarkers and the consequent improvement in survival rates, NSCLC has changed from being a therapeutic nihilistic disease to that characterized by therapeutic enthusiasm. The routine biomarkers tested in NSCLC are EGFR, ALK, and ROS1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Education and Informatics, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, 70200, Türkiye.
With the importance of time and cost in today's world, it is essential to solve problems in the best way possible. Optimization is a process used to achieve this goal and is applied in several areas, one of which is route planning. Route optimization minimizes the use of resources such as fuel, distance, and time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Grass-Feeding Livestock, Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of Xinjiang, Ministry of Agriculture(MOA), Urumqi, 830026, Xinjiang, China.
CRISPR/Cas9 technology has been widely utilized to enhance productive performance, increase disease resistance and generate medical models in livestock. The FecB allele in sheep is a mutation in the BMPRIB gene, recognized as the first major gene responsible for the high fecundity trait in sheep, leading to an increased ovulation rate in ewe. In this study, we employed CRISPR/Cas9-mediated homologous-directed repair (HDR) to introduce a defined point mutation (c.
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