The market value of tea is largely dependent on the tea species and cultivar. Therefore, it is important to develop efficient molecular markers covering the entire tea genome that can be used for the identification of tea varieties, marker-assisted breeding, and mapping important quantitative trait loci for beneficial traits. In this study, genome-wide molecular markers based on intron length polymorphism (ILP) were developed for tea trees. A total of 479, 1393, and 1342 tea ILP markers were identified using the PCR method in silico from the 'Shuchazao' scaffold genome, the chromosome-level genome of 'Longjing 43', and the ancient tea DASZ chromosome-level genome, respectively. A total of 230 tea ILP markers were used to amplify six tea tree species. Among these, 213 pairs of primers successfully characterize products in all six species, with 112 primer pairs exhibiting polymorphism. The polymorphism rate of primer pairs increased with the improvement in reference genome assembly quality level. The cross-species transferability analysis of 35 primer pairs of tea ILP markers showed an average amplification rate of 85.17% through 11 species in 6 families, with high transferability in and tobacco. We also used 40 pairs of tea ILP primers to evaluate the genetic diversity and population structure of with 176 plants from Puan County, Guizhou Province, China. These genome-wide markers will be a valuable resource for genetic diversity analysis, marker-assisted breeding, and variety identification in tea, providing important information for the tea industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25063241 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Med
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Smurfit Building, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Background: Markers of inflammation and cannabis exposure are associated with an increased risk of mental disorders. In the current study, we investigated associations between cannabis use and biomarkers of inflammation.
Methods: Utilizing a sample of 914 participants from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, we investigated whether interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), C-reactive protein (CRP), and soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) measured at age 24 were associated with past year daily cannabis use, less frequent cannabis use, and no past year cannabis use.
J Appl Genet
October 2024
Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Kraków, Kraków, Poland.
Miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are a potent source of polymorphisms in plant genomes. A genotyping system, named DcS-ILP, based on polymorphic insertions of Stowaway MITEs (DcStos) localized in introns and identified in the reference genome DH1, has been developed for carrot. Here, we report an extension of the DcS-ILP genotyping system by incorporation of non-reference insertions identified in resequenced genomes representing the eastern gene pool.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol
December 2024
Allergy, Inflammation, and Remodeling Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland; Kathleen Lonsdale Institute for Human Health Research, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland; Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program, Digestive Health Institute, Children's Hospital Colorado, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo. Electronic address:
Background: Investigating the contributory role that epithelial cell metabolism plays in allergic inflammation is a key factor to understanding what influences dysfunction and the pathogenesis of the allergic disease eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). We previously highlighted that the absence of hypoxia signaling through hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α in EoE contributes to esophageal epithelial dysfunction. However, metabolic regulation by HIF-1α has not been explored in esophageal allergy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Zool
May 2024
Institute of Veterinary Biochemistry, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, 14163, Germany.
The investigation of the effects of artificial 50 Hz electric field (E-field) frequency on Apis mellifera is a relatively new field of research. Since the current literature focuses mainly on short-term effects, it is unknown whether E-fields have permanent effects on bees or whether their effects can be neutralized. In this study we assessed gene expression immediately after exposure to the E-field, as well as 7 days after exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
March 2024
Southwest Landscape Architecture Engineering Research Center of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
The market value of tea is largely dependent on the tea species and cultivar. Therefore, it is important to develop efficient molecular markers covering the entire tea genome that can be used for the identification of tea varieties, marker-assisted breeding, and mapping important quantitative trait loci for beneficial traits. In this study, genome-wide molecular markers based on intron length polymorphism (ILP) were developed for tea trees.
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