In myopia control, it is essential to measure the axial length (AL) and corneal parameters, and to monitor whether changes in these parameters have occurred over time. The aim of this study was to analyse the repeatability and agreement between expert and non-expert practitioners in ocular parameters measured by the MYAH and Myopia Master. Three repeated measurements ( = 42) were recorded with the MYAH and Myopia Master by two (an expert and a non-expert) observers in a randomized order. The AL, K1, K2, and white-to-white (WTW) distance were collected. The intraobserver repeatability was excellent in all parameters measured with both devices in both observers. The AL outcome presented the best repeatability with the MYAH and Myopia Master (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC = 1.0; coefficient of variation, CV ≤ 0.06% for both observers), while the WTW presented poorer results (ICC ≤ 0.991; CV ≤ 0.52%). The Myopia Master provides a significantly ( ≤ 0.01) flatter K1 and K2 as well as a lower WTW ( ≤ 0.01) than the MYAH. No statistically significant difference in AL measurements was found with either device ( ≥ 0.10; ICC = 1.0). None of the parameters showed differences ( ≥ 0.12) between the expert and non-expert observer. The MYAH and Myopia Master provide consistent measurements in a healthy adult population regardless of the previous clinical experience of the observer. AL measurements should be used interchangeably but K1, K2, and WTW should be used interchangeably with caution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14030407 | DOI Listing |
Acta Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: To evaluate the long-term effects of implantable collamer lens (ICL) V4c on the biomechanical and morphological properties of crystalline lenses in Chinese adults with high myopia using Brillouin microscopy (BM).
Methods: In this case-control study, 102 highly myopic eyes from 102 patients (18-48 years, preoperative spherical equivalent (SE): -6.00--21.
Int J Ophthalmol
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100010, China.
Aim: To understand the current situation of parental perspectives, knowledge, and practices concerning myopia prevention and control for both pre- and school-aged children.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey that involved children aged 0 to 15y and their parents. Participants were required to respond to an online questionnaire by scanning a quick response (QR) code.
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
January 2025
Group of Optics and Visual Perception, Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Purpose: To determine how corneoscleral geometry changes with axial length and to assess the usefulness of including the sagittal configuration of the anterior segment when predicting the axial length.
Methods: An observational study was performed including 96 healthy subjects (96 eyes). Axial length was calculated from optical biometry (IOL Master 500).
Cureus
August 2024
Ophthalmology, Hoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, Draper, USA.
Purpose: To utilize artificial intelligence (AI) platforms to generate medical illustrations for refractive surgeries, aiding patients in visualizing and comprehending procedures like laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE). This study displays the current performance of two OpenAI programs in terms of their accuracy in common corneal refractive procedures.
Methods: We selected AI image generators based on their popularity, choosing Decoder-Only Autoregressive Language and Image Synthesis 3 (DALL-E 3) for its leading position and Medical Illustration Master (MiM) for its high engagement.
J Med Humanit
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, CU Anschutz Leprino Building, 12401 E. 17th Ave. 4th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Attention is essential to the practice of medicine. It is required for expert and timely diagnoses and treatments, is implicated in the techniques and practices oriented toward healing, and enlivens the interpersonal dimensions of care. Attention enables witnessing, presence, compassion, and discernment.
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