: Hypermobility has been linked to decreased knee performance, including isokinetic and isometric knee strength. This study aimed to determine whether athletes with and without knee hyperextension have different hamstring-to-quadriceps strength (H/Q) ratios and to investigate the associations between knee hyperextension indices and H/Q ratios and anthropometric characteristics. : The sample consisted of 47 healthy male athletes without knee injuries aged 23.48 ± 3.54 years. The variables included the degree of knee hypermobility, isokinetic parameters of the leg musculature, and anthropometric indices. Differences between athletes with and without hyperextension were calculated using an independent sample -test, effect sizes, and discriminant analysis, while associations between the variables were checked by Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. : Athletes with hyperextended knees had shorter legs (t value = -2.23, = 0.03, moderate ES) and shins (t = -2.64, = 0.01, moderate ES) and a lower H/Q ratio at an angular velocity of 60°/s (t = -2.11, = 0.04, moderate ES) than those in the nonhyperextended group did; these differences were supported by discriminant analysis (Wilks' L = 0.60, = 0.01). An increase in the H/Q ratio at an angular velocity of 60°/s was associated with the degree of knee hypermobility (R = -0.29, = 0.04). : This research showed that athletes with knee hypermobility have weaker hamstring strength and thus a lower H/Q strength ratio at lower angular velocities. These findings suggest that targeted strength training programs for leg (i.e., hamstrings) muscles should help individuals with knee hypermobility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60030367 | DOI Listing |
Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil
December 2024
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.A.
Purpose: To compare the odds of patellofemoral instability events requiring subsequent surgery and revision surgical intervention in patients with joint hypermobility syndromes (JHS) to that of a matched cohort.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study using the PearlDiver Mariner Database. Records were queried between 2010 and 2021 with a diagnosis of JHS, including Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) and Marfan syndrome.
Clin Case Rep
December 2024
Division of Movement Science and Exercise Therapy, Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch South Africa.
A 16-year-old male with hypermobility spectrum disorder (HSD) and Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) was referred to a clinical exercise physiologist (CEP) by their pediatric rheumatologist. The patient presented with arthralgia in the left knee and shoulder. Specifically, the left knee presented discomfort during activities of daily living (ADL), and the left shoulder had a reduced range of motion resulting from pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Sports Med
January 2025
Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most severe injuries for athletes. It is important to identify risk factors because a better understanding of injury causation can help inform athletes about risk and increase their understanding of and motivation for injury prevention.
Purpose: To investigate the relationship between anatomic factors and risk for future noncontact ACL injuries.
: To identify baseline characteristics that modified the effect of a 12-week quadriceps-focused (QE) vs hip muscle-focused (HE) exercise program on symptoms and physical function, through changes at baseline in the Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS) in patients with PFP. A secondary analysis of a 26-week randomized trial involving 200 participants with patellofemoral pain. Participants were randomly assigned to a QE or HE program with a duration of 12 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
October 2024
Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
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