Treatments for Cannabis Use Disorder across the Lifespan: A Systematic Review.

Brain Sci

Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55901, USA.

Published: February 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is a health problem affecting people of all ages and is becoming more common.
  • The study looked at different treatments for CUD, including those that involve medication and those that don't, across three age groups: teens, young adults, and older adults.
  • Some treatments work better for specific age groups, but more research is needed to find the best ways to help people with CUD.

Article Abstract

Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is a growing public health concern, with rising prevalence and significant impact on individuals across age groups. This systematic review examines 24 studies investigating pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for CUD among adolescents (up to 17), young adults (18-24), and older adults (25-65). Database searches were conducted for randomized controlled trials of CUD interventions reporting outcomes such as cannabis use, abstinence, withdrawal symptoms, and treatment retention. For adolescents, interventions such as contingent rewards and family engagement have shown promise, while young adults benefit from technology-based platforms and peer support. In older adults, pharmacological adjuncts combined with counseling have shown promise in enhancing treatment outcomes. However, optimal treatment combinations remain uncertain, highlighting the need for further research. Addressing CUD requires tailored interventions that acknowledge developmental stages and challenges across the lifespan. Although promising interventions exist, further comparative effectiveness research is needed to delineate the most efficacious approaches.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10968391PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14030227DOI Listing

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