As one of the most promising renewable energies, wind energy is abundant in the natural environment. However, it is still challenging to effectively collect wind energy because of its variable wind speed and unpredictable direction. Here, a triboelectric nanogenerator, which is inspired by ancient Chinese wind bells, has been developed to collect energy from variable-speed and multi-directional wind. The wind-bell-inspired triboelectric nanogenerator (W-TENG) has the capability to generate electricity even at a very low wind speed of 0.5 m s. Furthermore, it is able to harvest wind energy effectively from all directions (0-360 degrees). The parameter-optimized W-TENG achieves a maximum output voltage of 9.3 V and a maximum current of 0.63 µA. Electronic devices including a digital watch and 40 light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are successfully powered by the designed W-TENG, demonstrating its applicability. In this study, it is believed that a novel and effective strategy is provided to harvest energy from variable-speed and multi-directional wind.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202400078 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Hongik University, Jochiwon, Sejong 30016, Republic of Korea.
With the growing demand for wind energy, the development of advanced materials for wind turbine support structures and blades has garnered significant attention in both industry and academia. In previous research, the authors investigated the incorporation of graphene platelets (GPLs) into wind turbine blades, focusing on the structural performance and cost-effectiveness relative to conventional fiberglass composites. These studies successfully demonstrated the potential advantages of GPL reinforcement in improving blade performance and reducing the blade's weight and costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
College of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Precise Mining of Intergrown Energy and Resources, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 10083, China.
Slow oxidation of coal during storage and transportation poses significant risks, making it essential to identify hot spots and understand the heat generation and gas production patterns in coal stockpiles. This study leverages the advantages of adiabatic oxidation experiments, which account for time effects, to accurately describe the low-temperature oxidation process of coal through warming and gas production dimensions. Additionally, the warming and gas production patterns of three-dimensional coal stockpiles with varying stacking parameters were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, No. 32 Beiyuan Road, Beijing 100012, China.
China's energy mix is coal-dominated; therefore, it is unrealistic for the country to achieve carbon neutrality through complete decarbonization. As the world's largest carbon emitter, achieving global carbon reduction targets necessitates that China develops low-carbon, clean, safe, and efficient coal development and utilization technologies. This study proposes a new low-carbon coal development and utilization method that integrates in-situ conversion mining and mineral carbonation (ICMMC) to realize coal mining and separation, in-situ backfilling, in-situ conversion, energy storage, and carbon sequestration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Earth Space Chem
December 2024
Thermal Protection Materials Branch, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035, United States.
Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to characterize reaction products, resulting from solar wind irradiation, namely, H, of methane and methane-water ices. In our approach, we used seven 0.829 keV H (total energy of 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
School of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, 553004, China.
Rain erosion induced by raindrops impacting wind turbine blades at high velocity can change the aerodynamic characteristics of the blades and increase maintenance costs. Previous numerical studies on rain erosion have not considered the curvature of the blade leading-edge surfaces and assumed them to be flat surfaces. This study established a fluid-solid coupled numerical model combining the finite element method and smooth particle hydrodynamics.
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